前言:一篇好文章的诞生,需要你不断地搜集资料、整理思路,本站小编为你收集了丰富的英文自我评价主题范文,仅供参考,欢迎阅读并收藏。
拥有责任感。真正的强者不一定是多有力,或者多有钱,而是他对别人多有帮助。责任可以让我们将事做完整,爱可以让我们将事情做好。一个人除了为社会造福的使命感外,还应拥有责任感,这是十分重要的。下面是小编为大家整理的英文自我评价五篇,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
英文自我评价1My name is ________.I am graduatefrom ________ seniorhigh school and majorin ________.There are ________ people in my family.My father works in acomputer company.And my mother is a housewife.I am the youngest one in myfamily.
In my spare time, I like to read novels.I think reading could enlargemyknowledge.As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-knownscientist or a kung-fu master.In addition to reading, I also like to play PCgames.A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students fromlearning.But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such asEnglish or Japanese.My favorite course is English because I think it isinteresting to say one thing via different sounds.I wish my English could beimproved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in thefuture.
英文自我评价2Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let meintroduce myself.My name is ___, 24.I come from ______,the capital of____Province.I graduated from the ___department of ___niversity inJuly ,20X_In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduateexamination while I have been teaching _n NO.__middle School and I was ahead-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got aresult since I have a chance to be interview by you.
I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my sparetime,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books,especially those about ____.Frequently I exchange with other people by makingcomments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once aNet-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of networkapplication.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searchingfor information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is myfavorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.
I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps onlearning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ______ in this famousUniversity,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance____
英文自我评价3Good morning !
It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview,
I hope i can make a good performance today.I'm confident that I cansucceed.
Now i will introduce myself briefly
I am 26 years old,born in shandong province .
I was graduated from qingdao university.my major is electronic.and i gotmy bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2003.
I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 .and i have acquiredbasic knowledge of my major during my school time.
In July 2003, I began work for a small private company as a technicalsupport engineer in QingDao city.Because I'm capable of more responsibilities,so I decided to change my job.
And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreignenterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change myworking environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging.MoroverMotorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in thiskind of company ennvironment.That is the reason why I come here to compete forthis position.
I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others.Also I am able to work under great pressure.
That’s all.Thank you for giving me the chance.
英文自我评价4Good afternoon and nice to see you at this sunny afternoon.
I am very glad to be here for interview.
My name is YYX .I come from DLUFL and my major is english special lised inbusiness.
Computer, books, films and climbing moutains are my favourite.
I have been a class president for nearly 4 years, and I also have been aninterpreter at Dalian Garment Fair for twice.
I think all these exprience and my responsibility, creating thinking andpassion would make me qualify for this job.
And what's more, my laptop computer is HP, so I have a better way torecgonize HP.
I believe that it would be a challenge and a chance for me to be a HPman.
That's all ,Thank you so much!
英文自我评价5My name is Steven Cheung
Suddenly look back, only to find themselves have been transformed from a pure innocent young into a familiar sedate man, this is all thanks to four years of university life, it is unforgettable experience in my life. Here are my four years of university life as a self evaluation:
In school, study hard all kinds of knowledge and skills, also self-study and good command of computer software. And take an active part in and organize the class and grade school students groups, and extracurricular activities, to broaden the vision, edify the sentiment.
On the ideological quality, I bear hardships and stand hard work, proactive, able to work independently, independent thinking, diligence and honesty, has the team cooperation spirit, healthy body, energetic, can adapt the high strength work.
思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。
excellent ability of systematical management.
有极强的系统管理能力。
ability to work independent1y,mature and resourcefu1.
能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。
a person with ability plus flexibility should app1y.
需要有能力及适应力强的人。
a stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.
个性稳重、具高度责任感。
work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.
能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。
bright,aggressive applicants.
反应快、有进取心的应聘者。
ambitious attitude essential.
有雄心壮志。
initiative,independent and good communication skill.
积极主动、独立工作能力强,并有良好的交际技能。
willing to work under pressure with leardership quality.
愿意在压力下工作,并具领导素质。
willing to assume responsibilities.
应聘者须勇于挑重担。
mature,self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.
思想成熟、上进心强,并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。
energetic,fashion-minded person.
精力旺盛、思想新潮。
with a pleasant mature attitude.
开朗成熟。
strong determination to succeed.
有获得成功的坚定决心。
strong leadership skills.
有极强的领导艺术。
ability to work well with others.
能够同他人一道很好地工作。
highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.
上进心强又可靠者,并且身体健康、性格开朗。
the ability to initiate and operate independently.
有创业能力,并能独立地从业。
strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.
有很高的领导艺术和很强的集体精神。
be highly organized and effecient.
工作很有条理,办事效率高。
willing to learn and progress.
肯学习进取。
good presentation skills.
有良好的表达能力。
positive active mind essential.
有积极、灵活的头脑。
ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively。
善于同各种人员打交道。
have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision。
有积极的工作态度,愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。
young,bright,energetic with strong career-ambition.
年轻、聪明、精力充沛,并有很强的事业心。
good people management and communication skills. team player.
有良好的人员管理和交际能力。能在集体中发挥带头作用。
able to work under high pressure and time limitation.
能够在高压力下和时间限制下进行工作。
be elegant and with nice personality.
举止优雅、个人性格好。
with good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.
有良好的管理艺术和组织能力。
the main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health.
主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、学习能力优、事业心强和身体棒。
having good and extensive social connections.
具有良好而广泛的社会关系。
being active, creative and innonative is a plus.
思想活跃、有首创和革新精神尤佳。
自我评价初中英语作文一
This semester, really feel a lot of harvest, to mature view grades of advance and retreat, calm in the face of learning on the ups and downs of grown up, sensible, no longer, because of the little things. I also understand that as the courses increase, the knowledge I need to master is also increasing. The knowledge I have learned in the past is far from enough. I am more serious than before, but the skill of problem solving is not very good, and should be strengthened in the future.
Good grades are based on good learning methods. First, the learning attitude is quite correct. Can be able to attend class to listen carefully, do not talk with classmates, do not do small action, consciously observe classroom discipline; The homework assigned by the teacher can be completed seriously; Take the initiative to consult with your classmates or ask your teacher for advice on problems you don't understand. Second, improved learning methods. There are many differences between middle school and primary school. In elementary school, we were like teachers' servants, who were urged to go forward. And the middle school pays more attention to self-study, the teacher talks no longer satisfies our need. So, I made a study plan for myself :(1) insist on doing extracurricular exercises. (2) speak actively in class. If you don't understand the question, dare to raise your hand. (3) daily homework, let the parents check it once, and let the parents talk about what they did wrong and what they couldn't do. Make mistakes in the past, often take a look, review and review.
Secondly, I can't do without preview, listening to lectures and reviewing these three links. I think listening is the most important thing, and only listening can achieve the result with half the effort. Preview, not only simple reading, for Chinese, should draw key words, concepts and some important knowledge points; In mathematics, we should focus on examples and theorems and concepts. English should understand basic sentence patterns and learn more words. Revision is very important. To use the weekend to review, after a month, to a general review, can be firmly remembered.
And speech is also much less than the forward problem, as the teacher said to me: "as long as you don't speak, what all have", less so in the next semester to speak, speak last don't speak less, make teachers and students know me again.
Through one semester of study, I came up with three inspirations:
Learning must be gradual. Learning knowledge, must pay attention to basic training, step by step, from easy to difficult, solid training of basic skills.
Study must be diligent in thinking. Develop the ability to think independently. Learn to ask a few more questions why, and use it flexibly.
Study must be meticulous. Learn not to understand. For every step in the problem you can say the right reason, every step has to be based on it, and you can't take it for granted.
There is no royal road to learning. In order to achieve success, I must persevere and redouble my efforts.
这一学期,真的觉得自己收获不少,能成熟的看待成绩的进与退,冷静的面对学习上的起起落落,长大了,懂事了,不再因为一些小事而耿耿于怀,闷闷不乐。我也明白了,随着课程的增多,我所需要掌握的知识也在不断的增多,我以前学的那些知识已经远远不够。我比以前更认真了,但解题的技巧掌握的还不是很好,以后在这方面还应加强。
好的成绩是靠良好的学习方法,第一,学习态度比较端正。能够做到上课认真听讲,不与同学交头接耳,不做小动作,自觉遵守课堂纪律;对老师布置的作业,能够认真完成;对不懂的问题,主动和同学商量,或者向老师请教。第二,改进了学习方法。中学的学习与小学有许多不同。小学时代我们就像老师的仆人,被老师催着赶着向前走。而初中更注重自主学习,老师讲的不再满足我们的需要。于是,我给自己订了一个学习计划:(1)坚持做课外习题。(2)上课要积极发言。对于没有听懂的问题,要敢于举手提问。(3)每天的家庭作业,做完后先让家长检查一遍,把做错了的和不会做的,让家长讲一讲。把以前做错了的题目,经常拿出来看一看,复习复习。
其次也绝对离不开预习、认真听课和课后复习这三个环节。我认为听讲最重要,只有听讲才能取得事半功倍的效果。预习,不仅仅是简单的看书,对于语文,应画重点字词、概念和一些重要的知识点;数学则要着重看例题和定理、概念;英语要了解基本句型构成,多背单词。复习很重要。要利用周末的时间复习,一个月后,来一次总复习,就可以牢牢记住了。
还有讲话的毛病也比往前少了许多,正如老师对我说的:“只要你不讲,什么都有了”,所以在下学期要少讲,少讲最后不讲,让老师和同学们重新认识我。
通过一个学期学习,我得出了三点启示:
1.学习必须循序渐进。学习知识,必须注重基本训练,一步一个脚印,由易到难,扎扎实实地练好基本功。
2.学习必须勤于思考。要培养独立思考的能力。学习中要多问几个为什么,举一反三,灵活运用。
3.学习必须一丝不苟。学习切忌似懂非懂。对解题中的每一步推导能说出正确的理由,每一步都要有根据,不能想当然。
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦做舟,为了达到成功的彼岸,我一定要坚持不懈,加倍努力。
自我评价初中英语作文二
I am a junior high school student who is about to graduate. In the three years of junior high school life, the moral and physical beauty has the essence of improvement. Three years of junior high school life, cultivated I love sports, love labor, unite classmates, respect teachers, honor parents of good quality.
In study, I try to help the backward classmates. Help them understand the topic. In life, I actively help every student who has difficulty. Actively participate in every extracurricular activity in school, actively participate in the interest group, actively participate in labor.
With the help of my classmates, I realized my shortcomings and corrected them actively. With the help of the teacher, the academic performance improved significantly. With the support of my parents, I developed a hobby. Three years of junior high school life not only improved performance, but also set up a correct outlook on life, values and world view.
I have not only improved myself in my study, but also have many friends. Despite the setbacks, I have never given up. Despite the challenges, I have never flinched. Despite the failure, I am still working hard.
I love my country, respect my teachers, unite my classmates and help others. I am a good helper and a good friend of my classmates. I am diligent, positive, and like to discuss and solve problems with my classmates. I often participate in various classes and extracurricular activities organized by the class school. At home, respect the old and love the young, often help father and mother to do housework is the parents' good children, neighbor's good example. Junior middle school three year I learned a lot of knowledge, ideas have greatly improved than before, hope I can do a have ideal, have ambition, a man of culture, make their own efforts to the construction of socialist China. Of course, I also have a deep understanding of my shortcomings. I don't write very well, sometimes I only have three minutes to do things. I believe that I can do better if I can overcome these problems. I can consciously abide by the code of conduct for middle school students, take an active part in various activities, respect teachers and get along well with your classmates, concerned about love the collective, ready to help others, labor, willingness, taking physical exercise consciously often take part in and organize the inside and outside school organization of all kinds of class activities. I am a good character, cheerful personality, love life, have strong practical ability and organization ability. After learning, I will go out of school. I cherish every opportunity to exercise and get along with different people, so that I can get close to the society, feel the life, and taste the sweet and sour of life.
In the past three years, I have obeyed the discipline of the school, observed the public order, respected the teachers, loved the collectives, and united the students. I was polite to people, and did not scold or fight. Arrive on time, not late, not leave early. Take an active part in labor, cherish the fruits of labor, love sports, and get full marks in the sports examination. In learning, the purpose, the correct attitude, listening carefully, do a good job in all the subjects, but also has the insufficient place, do not keep improving, careless, not serious, but I believe, as long as strict requirements on their own, honesty, humility is wrong will change, will strive for greater progress in the future time.
我是一名即将毕业的初中生。在三年的初中学习生活中,德智体美都有了本质的提高。三年的初中生活,培养了我热爱体育,热爱劳动,团结同学,尊敬老师,孝敬父母的良好品质。
在学习上,我努力帮助落后的同学。帮助他们理解题目。在生活中,我积极帮助每一个有困难的同学。在学校积极参加每一次课外活动,积极参加兴趣小组,积极参加劳动。
在同学们的帮助下,我认识到了自己的不足,并且积极改正。在老师的帮助下,学习成绩有了明显的提高。在父母的支持下,我发展了兴趣爱好。三年的初中生活不光提高了成绩,而且还树立了正确的人生观,价值观,世界观。
学习中不光提高了自己,还有了许许多多的朋友。虽然遇到过挫折但我从未放弃,虽然遇到过挑战,但我从未退缩,虽然遇到过失败,但我依旧在努力。
本人自毕业以来曾在手机专卖店担任营业员、收银以及店长,曾在安利中国公司担任营销员,曾在安踏专卖店担任营销员、收银工作。
本人热爱工作,不畏艰辛,任劳任怨,在学习与工作之佘能努力学习各种知识包括理财、营销、市场管理、与人员交流等等。本人熟悉电脑操作。
有很好的统筹能力和协调沟通能力,配合领导完成全面工作并把领导的思想更好地传达给每一位销售经理。在工作中获得过很高的评价及良好的客户满意度。思想严密、逻辑清晰、性格开朗、待人真诚、具有强烈的责任心和事业心,具备很好的分析和解决问题的能力。喜欢接受难度较大的工作挑战,精通各种办公软件,英文口语流利。
为人诚恳,乐观开朗,富拼搏精神,能吃苦耐劳。工作积极主动、认真踏实,有强烈的责任心和团队合作精神,有较强的学习和适应新环境的能力,求知欲望强烈,进取心强,乐于助人,爱交际,人际关系好。
刚进入大学很跟风的参加了学生会,成天被那些师兄师姐们指挥,像义务劳动一样的为那些学生们服务,干苦力活,因为我进的是体育部,原本进体育部是因为看那些偶像剧多了,以为那里帅gg会比较多,没想到一进去,那个汗啊!才明白了电视一般都是骗人的,不存在现实生活当中。不过也是因为进入学生会,认识了我的第一个bf,现在说来,就是由于这个体育部,让我的生活以及个性方面出现了很大改变,也明白了很多道理。张小娴说,爱情,只是一个将一对陌生人变成情侣,又将一对情侣变成陌生人的游戏。
大一我谈了第一个男朋友,学习在班上中等,考试从来没有挂过,也从来没有说要拿第一或是真正学到什么东西,因为高三那年我知道自己不是读书那块料,高考的时候无论怎么努力最终只考上了本科,虽然现在所在的学校已经升为一本了。可我知道自己有几两重,不过大学要求该通过的考试我也都一一通过了,也没愧对一年几千块的学费,总之就为了文凭吧。
大二忙着上课,忙着约会,忙着吵架,自己学会了猜疑,不自信,同时脾气大,期间也经常和以前高中的朋友联系,这点不错,因为谈了男朋友,异性朋友少了,平时由于经常和自己bf在一起,周围朋友也不多,经过调查,在学校谈恋爱的mm一般周围朋友都是比较少的,不过还好本人开朗,人缘还不错,周围朋友还比较多。
大三分了专业,因为bf的缘故我选择了自己不喜欢的专业,现在也理解了恋爱中的女人智商为o,这句话是绝对正确的。当然我选这个专业也是以为他的不理解,他一心想和我在一起,不顾我的感受。独生子的脾气就这样,特别是那种在家被老妈宠坏的男性独生子,很自私,老是希望别人听从自己的意愿,很少为别人着想。
本人自信开朗,善于沟通,是一个性格活泼的女孩,有较好的口才,以及应变能力,做事情认真仔细,能独立完成任务,有集体责任感,也有较强的团队合作能力,喜欢探讨新生事物,遇事喜欢问个为什么,并坚信“兴趣是最好的老师”,干一行,爱一行,专一行。
我深知,机遇总是垂青有准备的人,所以我更加注重专业基础的学习和实践能力的培养,以至于每次碰到有利于锻炼自己的活动或兼职工作我都会积极参与,本人做事讲求效率,要做就要干净利索,不论做什么我都拿“快、效、对”来要求自己。不论何时我都恪守:“尽己所能,力求更好”。
在十几年的学习生涯中,本人积累了一定的学识,也在为人处事方面取得了一定的经验,这为我将来工作打下了较好基础。为了有更好的实践平台,尽管心怀忐忑,我仍然期待走入社会这所大学。虽然不知道将来面对的是失败还是成功,但至少我努力过。
我希望在人生路上能够找准自己的方向盘,能够更加努力学习,更好的锻炼自己,争取干出令自己、令公司满意的成绩!
心理学范畴里使用适应概念时通常有三个角度,一是生物学意义上的适应,即生理适应,如感官对声、光、味等刺激物的适应;二是心理上的适应,通常是指遭受挫折后借助心理防御机制来使人减轻压力、恢复平衡的自我调节过程,这是一种狭义的适应概念;三是对社会生活环境的适应,包括为了生存而使自己的行为符合社会要求的适应和努力改变环境以使自己能够获得更好发展的适应,这是社会适应的概念。
目前解释适应概念比较权威的定义来自朱智贤主编的《心理学大辞典》,该词典中对适应的定义是这样下的:“适应是来源于生物学的一个名词,用来表示能增加有机体生存机会的那些身体上和行为上的改变。心理学中用来表示对环境变化做出的反应。如对光的变化的适应和人的社会行为的变化等。皮亚杰认为,智慧的本质从生物学来说是一种适应,它既可以是一个过程,也可以是一种状态。有机体是在不断运动变化中与环境取得平衡的,它可以概括为两种相反相成的作用:同化和顺应。适应状态则是这两种作用之间取得相对平衡的结果。这种平衡不是绝对静止的,某一个水平的平衡会成为另一个水平的平衡运动的开始。如果机体与环境失去平衡,就需要改变行为以重建平衡。这种平衡――不平衡――平衡……的动态变化过程就是适应,也是儿童智慧发展的实质和原因。”
这一定义至少从以下三个方面说明了适应这一心理现象的性质与特点:第一,心理适应是主体对环境变化所做出的一种反应;第二,心理适应是一个重建平衡的动态变化过程;第三,心理适应的内部机制是同化与顺应的平衡。这三点对于理解适应的概念具有重要的作用。但是,从全面理解适应概念的角度看,这一定义中有几个要点还需要做出进一步的说明:
第一,要明确适应现象是伴随着环境的变化而出现的,没有环境的变化也就无所谓适应或不适应。但是由于人们生活的环境(包括自然环境、心理环境和社会环境)实际上是处在不间断的变化中的,因此每个人每时每刻都存在着适应的问题,都会产生不断适应新环境的需要。从这个意义上说,适应是人的一种基本需要,是人的一生中随时都要面临的任务,也是人应当具备的一种基本素质。适应能力是个体生存与发展的必备能力,对不同个体来说,由于适应水平不同,最终会导致其发展水平上的差异。
第二,心理适应的根本目的是达到或恢复主客体之间的平衡状态,这是用平衡论对心理适应本质所做的一种解释。但是,在用平衡论来解释适应本质的时候,还应该进一步说明平衡与发展之间的关系。应当承认,平衡是适应的直接目标,适应的主要任务就是使主客体之间的不平衡状态重新恢复平衡。但从个体发展的全过程看,平衡只是相对的,暂时的,而不平衡则是绝对的,经常的。在个体发展过程中,由于一时的不平衡而引起的内部矛盾现象往往正是个体发展的动力,如果一味地保持平衡,反而会成为发展的阻力。因此在指出适应的直接目标是建立平衡的同时,还应该指出适应的根本目标是主体自身的发展。这样才能更好地反映出适应的本质。这种平衡与不平衡的辩证关系,反映了心理发展过程中矛盾运动的基本规律,因此也是我们理解适应过程的基本理论依据。
第三,用同化与顺应来解释心理适应的内部机制可以从一定程度上说明问题,但并不能说明全部问题。定义中所提到的同化与顺应都是心理调节的不同方式。所谓同化是指将客体纳入主体已有认知结构或行为模式的过程;而顺应则是指调整原有认知结构或行为模式以适应环境变化的过程。显然,同化与顺应都是对环境做出反映和对自身进行调节的过程。在此应强调指出,同化与顺应作为认知与行为的调节过程是受主体的自我意识支配,借助自我监控系统的作用来实现的。所以心理适应实际上是一个自我调节的过程,在这一过程中,自我意识的发展水平起着决定性的作用。
将以上几点补充进心理适应的定义后,比较完整的表述应当是:当外部环境发生变化时,主体通过自我调节系统做出能动反应,使自己的心理活动和行为方式更加符合环境变化和自身发展的要求,使主体与环境达到新的平衡的过程。
二、心理适应的类型
关于适应的类型,可以依据不同的标准将其分为不同的类型。比如孔维民认为,根据适应的对象可以将其分为对自然环境的适应和对社会环境的适应;根据适应的基础可以分为生理适应和心理适应;根据适应的程度可以分为浅层适应和深层适应;根据适应过程中是否有意识的参与可以分为有意识的适应和无意识的适应;根据适应过程中态度的积极或消极又可分为主动适应与被动适应等。[2]这些分类各有自己的依据,都有一定的道理。
除了以上几种分类外,还可以根据适应的效果分出消极适应和积极适应;根据适应表现的方式分为内部适应与外部适应;根据适应的内涵分为狭义适应和广义适应等。
消极适应是个体改变自己的行为或态度以适合外部环境的要求,这是一种基本的、比较被动的适应方式,其作用只是求得一时的内心平衡;积极适应是主体充分发挥自身的主观能动性,尽最大可能去改变环境使之适合自己发展的需要,这是一种比较高级、比较主动的适应方式。在个体发展过程中,生存与发展之间存在着十分密切的、相辅相成的关联,因此这两种适应方式之间也存在着不可分割的联系。事实上,两种适应对人都有重要价值,首先要能够生存,然后才谈得到发展。生存是发展的基础,发展是生存的目的。但从个体适应能力形成的过程看,通常是要先学会生存适应,然后才能达到发展适应的水平。
内部适应是指在心理上达到认知和情感上的平衡状态的适应;外部适应是指在行为上能够符合外部环境要求的适应。一般而论,可以认为,内部适应是外部适应的基础,外部适应是内部适应的外在表现,二者应该是一致的。但在某些特殊条件下,也可能存在不一致的情况。比如,有时候屈从于某种外部压力,为了避免更大的挫折,尽管内心并不情愿,但有可能在行为上暂时遵从某种规范,表现为表面上的顺从或服从,这就是一种外部适应与内部适应不一致的情况。
狭义的适应是指在遭受心理挫折后人们采用自我防卫机制来减轻压力,恢复心理平衡的过程。广义的适应是指当外部环境发生变化时,主体通过自我调节系统做出有效反应,使自己的潜能得以充分发挥,使内外环境重新恢复平衡的心理过程。前者更多地表现为无意识的适应过程,具有一定的自发性;后者则主要表现为有意识的适应过程,带有更明显的自主性。在个体发展过程中,前者出现得较早,而后者出现得较晚。但是,随着个体心理成熟水平和思维水平的提高,后者的作用就会越来越大并逐渐占据主导地位。
在这里,对社会适应的概念要特别加以说明。社会适应是指个体对社会生活环境的适应。有人认为,社会适应是指“社会或文化倾向的转变,即人的认识、行为方式和价值观因为社会环境的变化而发生相应的变化。”从局部或具体的事件看,社会适应是个体社会行为的自我调节过程;而从个体发展的全过程看,社会适应实际上就是个体实现社会化的过程。从社会化的角度看,社会适应的内容应当包括以下几项:第一,对社会生活环境的适应,包括对不同生活条件与方式的适应;第二,对各种社会角色的适应,包括各种角色意识的形成以及对不同角色行为规范的掌握;第三,对社会活动的适应,包括各种活动规则的掌握和活动能力的形成,如学习、交往、工作、休闲等能力的形成与发展。联合国教科文组织提出的关于现代教育的四大支柱(即四项培养目标:学会做事、学会求知、学会与人共处、学会生存)所反映的都是社会适应方面的基本要求。有人认为,社会适应最重要的就是对人际交往和人际关系的适应。这一观点也有一定道理,因为不论从事那个方面的活动,都离不开人际交往,都要同人打交道。生活也好,学习也好,工作也好,都是与人交往的过程,都要以良好的人际关系为基础。所以,善于与人相处,善于协调人际关系,是使生活美满、事业成功的重要保证。
心理适应与社会适应的关系十分密切。心理适应作为一种综合性的心理功能,是社会适应的心理基础。离开以同化、顺应以及其他一系列复杂的心理活动为基础的内化过程,个体社会化的实现是不可能的。反之,如果脱离开对社会环境的良好适应,那么心理适应本身也就失去了实际的意义。
三、心理适应的内部机制
有人把适应过程归纳为需要――阻挠――反应――解决问题四个环节。[4]这一观点的可取之处是从心理动力与主客体之间关系的角度解释了适应过程,不足之处是流于表面,没有深入到内部机制的层面进行分析。
按照皮亚杰的观点,心理适应的内部机制就是同化与顺应的平衡。这是从发生认识论的角度对适应过程做出的一种解释。从这一角度出发,可以认为心理适应就是主体对外部变化所做出的一系列自我调节的过程,其最终目的是重新适应新的环境变化。但是,只用同化和顺应这两个过程来说明适应似乎过于简单了些。在解释社会适应中一些复杂的适应过程时有必要对此做出进一步的说明。结合认知心理学和社会心理学的有关理论,我们认为,心理适应的内部机制可表述为以下模式。这一模式表示,从出现不适应现象到重新适应中间一般要经历认知调节、态度转变和行为选择三个环节,其中认知调节又可分为外部评估和内部评估两个部分。具体运行过程以及各环节的作用大致如下:
1、认知调节
认知调节是适应过程的起始阶段,这一环节包括外部评估和内部评估两部分。
(1)外部评估
外部评估是认知调节的第一阶段,指主体对变化了的外部环境及其对自身发展所具有的影响作用进行全面了解并做出新的判断的过程,主要任务是确定外部环境中发生了哪些新变化,提出了哪些新要求,这些变化和要求对自身发展所具有的影响,在此基础上应能对发展中遇到的困难做出准确的判断,对新的角色期待形成正确的理解与把握。如果这个阶段中的认识、判断出现了偏差,就可能产生不适应的表现。比如,一个新升入高一的学生A面对学习成绩名次下降的新情况,出现了一时的不平衡即不适应的现象。为了重新恢复平衡,适应新环境,就要正确判断成绩下降的原因,然后找到有效的对策。首先要分析的就是客观的原因,如学习任务、学习方法等方面的新特点与新要求,并对此做出正确、合理的判断。如果这种了解比较准确、全面,就为有效调节打下了良好的基础。如果对新环境的新特点缺乏全面、客观的判断,就会给适应带来困难。
(2)内部评估
内部评估是指主体在对外部变化做出正确判断的基础上,对自身内部状态进一步的了解与判断。实际上这是一种在自我监控系统的参与下,自我评价和自我意向重新调整的过程。具体包括对因外部变化引起的内部不平衡状态的估计,对不适应现象的归因分析,对已有经验的检索与比较,对原有行为方式应对效果的审视与判断等。通常自我评价的结果会影响到自我体验的改变,如自信心的增强或削弱。同时,自我体验的改变也会影响到对行为目标的重新选择,包括对目标价值及成功概率的重新评估以及在此基础上所形成的新的自我期待等。比如,上面那位高一学生A对学习环境的新特点与新要求有所了解后,还要进一步分析一下内部原因,如对自己原有的经验和能力做出一个估计,判断自己是否有能力满足新的要求。如果认为名次的下降只是暂时的,主要原因是一时的不适应或努力不够,这时他的自信心不会受到影响,自我观念仍然是积极的;但假如认为名次下降的原因主要是自己的能力不足,这就会使自信心水平下降,同时会感到紧张和担忧。
由外部评估到内部评估,这是认知调节发展的必然过程。在这一过程中,主体的理解力、判断力和自我评价的水平对认知调节的效果具有直接的影响。
2、态度转变
认知过程的变化必然会引起情绪体验的变化,同时也会导致行为意向发生相应的变化。当认知、情感和行为意向都发生了变化时,就会引起态度的改变。态度的转变实际上是对动力系统和反应倾向的调节,这是适应新环境的变化,保持和恢复心理平衡的一种背景条件。比如,学生A如果能对名次下降的原因做出正确解释,相信自己有能力改变这一现实,他就能继续保持对待学习的积极态度;但如果由于名次下降而开始怀疑自己的实力,从而导致自信水平下降,产生自卑感和紧张、焦虑感,其结果就会使他的学习态度发生消极的变化,产生厌学心理。在这一过程中,主体的价值观念、对目标的期望水平以及情绪、情感的深刻性,对态度的转变具有重要的影响作用。
3、行为选择
行为选择实际上是一个比较与决策的过程,其核心是对原有行为方式的调整与改变。行为方式的重新选择是以认知的调节与态度的改变为基础的,受思维方式与态度倾向的直接制约。思维方式与态度倾向如果是积极的,那么主体的行为方式也会是积极的;思维方式与态度倾向如果是消极的,那么行为方式也会是消极的。比如学生A的行为就可能有不同的选择:如果他认为学习对自己非常重要,同时对学习和自己充满了信心,就会表现出积极进取的态度和坚持不懈的努力;相反,如果认为学习的意义无足轻重,同时对学习和自己又丧失了信心,产生了明显的厌学态度,就会表现出退缩和放弃的行为倾向。在此过程中,远大目标的引导,坚毅、顽强的性格特征,高度的自尊与自信,是影响行为选择的重要因素。
在这一过程中,同化与顺应这两种调节方式始终在发挥着作用。面对内外环境的复杂性和行为效果的多重可能性,主体的判断与选择不可能一次性完成。所以适应过程必然会表现为一个反复循环的动态过程。一般规律是,经过以上几个环节,如果所选择的行为方式取得了令人满意的结果,对适应环境起到了积极的作用,就意味着同化与顺应的过程基本上实现了平衡,这一行为就会因受到正强化而巩固下来,逐渐形成稳定的态度倾向与行为习惯。这就是性格形成的过程。如果行为反应的效果不理想,主体与环境之间仍然存在着不适应的现象,说明同化与顺应之间并不平衡,这时就需要再次进入上述的自我调节系统中进行重新选择。有时这种选择需要经历若干次的重复循环,才能取得理想效果,达到同化与顺应的平衡状态。
描述有关英文自我评价
I was born in Guangxi, grew up in Guangdong, where I completed the previous study and life of my university, and now I will complete my college education in Guizhou, this experience has tempered me to adapt to different living conditions and different The ability to deal with the region.This is my place and others do not like this is more conducive to me engaged in a variety of communication more extensive work is brought up in different environments, I can speak Cantonese, Sichuan and Guizhou Words, Hakka, lively and cheerful personality, love sports, like to participate in various social activities.
During the university, I constantly improve my ability in various aspects, get a lot of awards, College outstanding student cadres and Miyoshi students is more access to many times by the college and higher recognition, such as Qiannan Zhou Qing work advanced The sixth China Photographic Art Festival service work advanced individual and outstanding young volunteer title.Guizhou province college students psychological knowledge contest second.
When I was a university student, I have served as the Student Union and Student Party branch secretary and other student cadre, a serious and responsible work, hard work, team awareness, a certain degree of organization and coordination. Certainly, but I also more aware of their own situation, there are many deficiencies, such as social experience, the ability to deal with social events have yet to be improved, the 21st century is the world of talent competition, I will learn and experience Of the social experience used to work to continuously improve their quality to meet the needs of social development.
好的英文自我评价范文
Through two years of administrative work, training a comprehensive and strong ability to work, good character and good shape, honest and pragmatic man, a serious and responsible work, a team spirit with strong organizational, communication, production collaboration, ; Adhere to the principle of strict work style, a high sense of responsibility.
Personality straightforward, optimistic, self-confidence I, Tanzanian people, work seriously, accept and understand, love to sing, listen to music, climbing, reading, writing diaries. For their own things to do will be dedicated to their due diligence to do its best, no matter in any environment can use the shortest time to adapt.
Good communication, good communication skills, have done real estate in Shanghai, had a good performance, independence and strong, love the sales industry optimistic, generous and cheerful, warm and pragmatic; sincere; serious and responsible work, with hard work, hard work The spirit of struggle; adaptable, have good organizational coordination ability; good at continuous learning and summary, absorption ability; thinking, quick thinking, not rigidly, there is a strong sense of innovation; in earnest life, The principle of work to live; have a positive attitude towards life and a wide range of interests and hobbies; a certain degree of artistic cells and creativity, focus on teamwork and collective ideas.
英文自我评价简单范文
Over the past year under the leadership of the hospital leadership and X, under the careful guidance of the head nurses to complete the task of nursing work, summarized as follows:
First, strengthen the professional and technical: in the hospital management and the "three basic three strict" six basic operation under the leadership of serious study, and very good to complete the operation, so that their basic skills have been further improved, to more Good service patients, and this into the actual work. In the past six months, I am in addition to the basic skills of hard work up and down, the hospital is still in the operation of the specialist skills excellence, holding the attitude of continuous learning and proactive.
Second, to strengthen the service, etiquette awareness: to serve the brand building of the dawn of work, personal service, ritual awareness is also very important part. I am more stringent in this regard their own requirements, I am actively involved in this year's hospital in the relevant aspects of training, and through the hospital in the service of each examination. At work, I always remember "all the patient-centered" concept, threw himself into the work, to pay their own a modest power to the patient feel the warmth of home. In my personal efforts, I am honored to be elected head of the etiquette team, overall responsibility for the staff of the instrument appearance, I will take this opportunity to meet the challenges to update the attitude.
3, strictly abide by the hospital discipline: do not be late, do not leave early, no reason not absent;, stick to their posts, do not work during the slapstick play, do not carry mobile phone posts; pay attention to grooming, clean clothes, hair, but shoulder, during work I also pay attention to the professional image of nurses, in the usual work, pay attention to civilized and courteous service, adhere to civilized language, courtesy, attitude, kindness, language norms.However, the use of high-heeled shoes, wear shoes,
Fourth, actively participate in the hospital's recreational activities: in the hospital this year's major activities to actively show my ability in this area of art. Director and participated in the "5.12" Nurses Day and the dawn of the third anniversary of the celebration of the program "injection", and achieved good results. Usually I also pay attention to the cooperation between colleagues and co-produce a "home" patterns and so on.