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关键词：巴尔扎克 《欧也妮・葛朗台》 人物 悲苦人生
中图分类号：G71 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-9082（2014）05-0472-01
在十九世纪的法国文学创作的土地上，筑立起了一座耀人眼目的巍峨大厦，其建筑师便是法国十九世纪批判现实主义作家奥雷诺？德？巴尔扎克，而这座大厦的名字就是《人间喜剧》。巴尔扎克倾其一生之精力，历尽艰辛完成了这座大厦的建筑工程，这座大厦成为了整个人类文学创作历史上的一座丰碑。
在巴尔扎克五十一年的人生生涯中，他用了人生二十余年的时间进行创作，不舍昼夜，笔耕不辍，将法国社会的现实情境记录在一幅幅摄人心魂的作品之中。“从来小说家就是自己同时代人们的秘书。”“法国社会将要作历史家，我只能当他的书记。”这些是巴尔扎克的名言。恩格斯称赞“他是比过去、现在和未来的一切左拉都要伟大得多的现实主义大师。”
走进这部鸿篇巨著，我们看到了法国封建贵族的没落衰亡史，看到了资产阶级的罪恶发家史。《欧也妮？葛朗台》就是其中的代表作，在这部作品中，葛朗台一家人的的悲苦人生令人回味良久。
一、欧也妮的悲苦人生
欧也妮虽然生活在富翁家庭，却丝毫感受不到生活富有给他带来的乐趣。“古老的索漠县城阴郁、荒凉，在一条起伏不平的大街深处，有一座灰暗、阴森、静寂的老屋。”这就是欧也妮的家。父亲是个大富翁，可她居住的房屋却是阴暗破烂的老房子。身在富翁家庭，每顿饭吃的食物，既不能自己有所选择，也不能自己去拿，只能等待她的父亲前来发放。用来照明的蜡烛，也是每天等待着他的父亲来发放，生日那天，有客人来前来，才被父亲允许多点了一支蜡烛。她父亲多年来没有给她太多的零花钱，给她陪嫁压箱底的钱这么多年来总共也只有五六百法郎，即使这样，父亲还要在年终时检查她的存钱情况；她的这个富翁家庭，取暖时都要按照雷打不动的规矩来进行，“每年十一月初一堂屋里才生火，到三月三十一日就得熄火，不管春寒和秋凉。”她每天要看着父亲的脸色行事，小心翼翼，胆战心惊地过着每一天，一切都要听从父亲的安排，没有自由、没有快乐，甚至不如贫民家的孩子快乐。
欧也妮二十三岁了，该谈婚论嫁了，可是她不能像别人家的姑娘那样选择自己心上人，一切都得在父亲老葛朗台的安排下。“到三十岁，欧叶妮还没有尝到过一点人生的乐趣。”“她的凄凉惨淡的童年是在一个得不到理解、老受欺侮、始终苦闷的母亲的身旁度过的。”可怜的欧也妮守着她父亲留下的巨额财产，却既无家庭更无幸福，只能成为一帮利欲熏心之徒追捕围猎的对象！她在世俗之中却不属于世俗，她是天生的贤妻良母却没有丈夫、没有儿女、没有家庭。
在外人看来她的家庭是令人羡慕的富有家庭，在欧也妮眼里，却是饱含着被苦的滋味，这个富有的家庭是她生活的坟墓。她在这个死水一般的富翁家庭中，过着索然寡味的生活，年纪轻轻的欧也妮，在其父亲葛朗台的监视下，活得令人心痛。这部作品读后悲从中来，真替欧也妮不幸的家庭生活鸣不平，真有喊出让葛朗台还给欧也妮青春与自由的冲动，这是正值美好时光的年轻姑娘的人生悲剧，这是金钱的罪恶使然。
二、老葛朗台的悲苦人生
葛朗台是索莫城最有钱、最有名望的商人，人们对他葛朗台既佩服，又尊重、更惧怕。 老葛朗台这一人物形象给读者留下了深刻的印象，虽然葛朗台是索莫城里最有钱的人，他也理应成为索漠城中最幸福的人。然而爱财如命、对金钱贪婪的本性，守财奴的典型形象决定了他有着悲苦的人生。
他工于心计，苦心经营赚了许多许多钱，完成了他人生资本的原始积累，使他成为资产阶级暴发户。虽然拥有了大笔金钱，他却出奇的吝啬，吝啬的想法和做法远远超出常人的想象。住着破旧阴暗的房屋，省吃俭用；老葛朗台只爱金钱，眼里只有金子，没有女儿和妻子；见到女儿替她的堂弟查理保管的镶嵌着金子的梳妆匣，竟然恶虎扑食般的上前抢夺；妻子病危之时，他关心的不是妻子的死活，而是要花掉他多少钱，他连给妻子看病的钱都吝啬；体弱多病的葛朗台太太离开了人世后，他就将女儿继承的财产哄骗到手；风瘫之后不能出去赚钱了，就叫家人推着他在装钱的密室门口转来转去，时刻守着自己赚来的钱，一刻都不愿离开；在他弥留之际也不忘记对金钱的依依不舍，临终做法事的时候，还要倾尽力气做着抓金法器的动作，并吩咐他的女儿：“把一切照顾得好好的！到那边来向我交账。”
从小说中我们看到：老葛朗台悲苦人生在于他只会赚钱，不懂得支配金钱，用金钱换来乐趣，享受金钱所能带来的许多幸福。一生为金钱所累，没有亲情，没有友情，他生活的全部只有金钱，“除了快快发财他不知道有别的幸福，除了金钱损失他不知道有别的痛苦”。他既是金钱的主人，又是金钱的奴隶。这一切都是金钱惹的祸，亲葛朗台爱财如命，铸就了家庭的富有，也铸成了他的人生悲剧。
三、葛朗台太太的悲苦人生
葛朗台太太是一个温柔、善良，甘于忍受的贤妻良母。她一生守着一个极为有钱的丈夫，本应享受她幸福的人生，然而命运却不是这样，她的一生是悲苦的一生，既令人同情又为她感到悲哀。
她是一个天主教徒，对丈夫百依百顺，甘心忍受丈夫葛朗台的所作所为，从来都不会反抗。她有着悲剧的婚姻，丈夫葛朗台与她结婚只是为了得到财产，并不是爱她；她清楚地知道丈夫眼里只有金钱，没有自己和女儿，她没有任何要求；面对疯狂追求金钱的丈夫，肆无忌惮地欺负自己和女儿的恶劣行为，只是默默忍受。被丈夫折磨久了，她对一切都毫无兴趣，淡然面对一切。她爱女儿，关心女儿，看着无情的丈夫欺骗女儿却无能为力，默默承受着心里的痛苦。她的懦弱为自己和女儿甚至全家带来了悲剧的结局，临终时告诫女儿：“幸福只有在天上，你将来会知道。”这就话让我们真切地感受到了她经受着家庭的苦难，身心被折磨得疲惫不堪的不幸人生，活着对于他来说已经毫无幸福可言，死对她来说就上天堂，是她寻求到的唯一的一种解脱。格朗太太的懦弱隐忍是她本该幸福的人生变成了悲苦的一生。
鲁迅曾说：“悲剧就是把最美好的东西毁灭给人看。”《欧也妮？葛朗台》的人物是对金钱罪恶的控诉，悲剧形成的根源全部是源于过度追求金钱，是资本主义的金钱观毁了一个原本应该幸福的家庭，。正如作者所说，这是一出“没有毒药，没有尖刀，没有流血的平凡悲剧”。《欧也妮？葛朗台》中人物的悲苦人生，让我们认清了金钱的本质，引发我们对如何对待金钱的严肃思考。
参考文献
《欧叶妮•葛朗台》是《人间喜剧》中“最出色的画幅之一”，也是巴尔扎克的代表作之一。作品幅葛朗台一家、侄儿查理和欧叶妮的追求者三条线索组成，作品一开始就将它们组合在一起加以描写，到了出现家庭纠纷后立即推向，然后突然结束，使人回味无穷。整部作品于简洁的构思中蕴含动人心弦的艺术力量。作品通过葛朗台夫妻、父女、伯父与侄儿等家庭矛盾，深刻揭示了资主阶级家庭中的金钱关系。作者通过一系列富有典型意义的细节来表现人物，成功塑造了葛朗台这个典型形象。他贪婪、狡黠、吝啬，金钱是他的上帝，独自观摩金子是他的癖好，临死前他也不忘吩咐女儿到那边去交帐。他家财万贯，但每一顿饭的面包、每天点的蜡烛，他都要亲自分发，一点也不能多。他的吝啬越来越膨胀，吞噬了他的整个人。葛朗台被刻画得极为生动，使他成为世界文学史上最著名的典型形象之一。故事讲述守财奴葛朗台这个精明的箍桶匠靠投机和算计聚敛了百万家产，然而非常吝啬，妻子和女儿因此备受折磨。格拉森和克吕旭两家为了争夺葛朗台的独生女儿展开了尖锐的斗争，老奸巨猾的葛朗台决定利用女儿“钓鱼”。葛朗台的侄儿查理从巴黎来投奔叔父，不久与堂姐欧也妮产生了爱情，天真美丽的独生女儿，不惜倾囊赠予全部私蓄，从而激怒爱财如命的父亲，父女间发生激烈的冲突，吓得胆小而贤淑的慈母从此一病不起，查理被葛朗台送往印度……；可是在期待中丧失父亲、损耗青春的痴情姑娘，最终等到的却是发财归来的负心汉。
读完此文我感到老格朗台吝啬爱财如命,他所有的乐趣都集中在积聚财物上，死时留下一份偌大的家私，却无补于女儿的命运。葛朗台是一个典型的吝啬鬼形象，圣洁和美丽格朗台小姐的善良慷慨。圣洁的价值观在金钱统治的社会只有遭到无情的蹂躏，格朗台太太临死时胸怀坦荡，因为死对她意味着苦难的终结，她只心疼从此抛下女儿一人在世上受苦。在这阴暗的小天地中，欧叶妮的形象显得特别美丽明亮，但是这颗明星注定要黯淡下，我为她感到悲哀。
现在我们所处的经济社会一切都是向“钱”看齐的，确实钱是个好东西，他可以满足你所有的物质需求，满足你莫大的虚荣心。屈服在钱下的人也数不胜数：为了钱偷东西的，为了钱杀人的，为了钱贪污的等等，这些人始终经不起钱的强大诱惑。钱也许可以使你生活富足些，但钱不是生命的一切，钱不可以左右你我的生活，更不可以遮盖我们的人生目标，我们是有思想的人，我们都渴望有一个纯洁，宁静的社会环境来过生活，钱给我们的快乐不是长久的，我们心田渴望的是真甜；家庭的甜美，成功的甜美，施恩的甜美。这种甜才是值得久久回忆的甘甜。人不该是钱的奴隶钱不是万能的。把握自己，人才是万物的主宰。
市民王女士最近就在为婆婆的过度节俭而发愁。婆婆经历过缺吃少穿的困苦时期，所以生活很节俭，这一点，王女士也理解，但她渐渐发现，婆婆节俭得甚至到苛刻的程度。自从把婆婆接到城里住以后，家里坏掉的食物几乎没扔过，都是婆婆自己吃了。一天，她发现冰箱里有盒过期的酸奶，就顺手就扔到了垃圾桶。婆婆看见后，捡起来左看右看，说酸奶一点毛病也没有，还没打开包装呢，干嘛要扔掉？王女士告诉婆婆酸奶过期了。哪想到婆婆说，扔了太可惜，包装上写上过期就是为了让你再去重新花钱买，超市里常年累月都在卖酸奶，也没见扔掉。一转身的功夫，婆婆就把酸奶喝了一大半。王女士很担心，这要是喝坏了，怎么向家人交代？
婆婆每次炒菜做饭的量大，说省油省气。可剩菜剩饭，家里要吃上好几天。而且剩菜吃不完，婆婆也不做新菜，王女士想做新菜，婆婆还说她太浪费。更让王女士感到心疼的是，一次吃饭，婆婆明明都吃饱了，为了不把剩下的菜倒掉，愣是强撑着把菜都吃光，结果撑得胃不舒服，晚上一直没没睡好。
不仅饮食上如此，婆婆在日常生活上也很“抠门”。有时候她下班后回家，看见好心的婆婆帮他们洗衣服，王女士怕婆婆年纪大，累着了，就让她休息，但婆婆坚持替他们洗衣服。有几次，王女士发现晒干的衣服上还有洗衣粉的痕迹，心里有些纳闷。经过观察才发现，原来婆婆洗衣服很节约水，小半盆水要洗好几件衣服，水都很黑了也不舍得倒，还要洗抹布、刷拖鞋，而且衣服只清一遍水，衣服上还残留着洗衣粉就晾上了。问起来，婆婆还很有道理，城里什么都要花钱，水也要用钱买，所以得省着用。王女士知道婆婆的心意，也不好多说什么。为了不让老人家心疼，以后的日子，王女士都趁婆婆不注意把洗过的衣服再重洗几遍。
婆婆这样的生活方式让王女士很担心，王女士也很心疼婆婆，婆婆上了年纪了，如果有点闪失，王女士觉得心里会很过意不去的，但固执的婆婆节俭一辈子了，怎么才会改变呢？
节俭是中国的传统美德，虽然已被不少年轻人抛在脑后，但绝大多数老年人却仍奉行不悖。他们省水省电、省吃省用，却不知道，一些过度的节约行为，可能给健康带来伤害。节俭不能丢，但凡事有度，那些可能影响到健康的节约行为，老人确实应该改一改了。
吃：剩饭剩菜伤脾胃。炒的菜吃不了，下顿继续吃；快过期的牛奶、部分腐烂的苹果，处理一下也都吃掉。殊不知，剩饭剩菜如果保存不当，容易产生大量致病菌。老人肠胃弱，更易因剩饭菜导致腹泻等不良反应。如此一来，看病花的钱都会比饭菜贵很多。
老人应改变观念，饭菜尽量别多做。如果有剩下的饭菜，再吃时应充分加热。
此外，很多老人会用在外打包回来的打包盒加热剩菜，这点尤其不可取。由于材质的问题，打包盒在加热过程中会析出有毒物质，严重损害健康。
穿：内衣穿久不吸汗。老人们习惯一件内衣穿上好几年，或者穿一次隔好几天才洗，这些习惯都不好。内衣穿得过久，其吸汗、保暖作用都会大打折扣。老人的内衣起码3天就应洗1次，洗后在太阳下晒一晒，内裤最好1年就淘汰。
王女士的婆婆为了省水，把衣服只洗1遍，洗衣粉都没洗干净就晾的做法也很不可取。洗衣服的脏水中含有不少病菌，洗大量衣服很容易交叉感染。洗衣粉残留还可致过敏性皮炎。
住：灯太暗易磕碰。为省电，很多老人都是能不开灯就不开灯，经常是大晚上关着灯看电视。如此一来，不仅伤害视力，还容易出现跌倒、磕碰等意外。老人家里，灯不用太亮，但至少也要能看清屋里大小摆设。
此外，为了省水省电洗漱多用凉水，不用热水，这对于体质虚弱尤其是有风湿的老人来说，伤害更大。
用：街边老花镜会伤眼。不少老人图便宜，在街边随便买一副老花镜戴上。这样，时间长了，就容易出现或加重视疲劳、视物模糊等症状，对眼睛的损伤也很大。老人配花镜，应该到医院先检查、验光，还要排除白内障、青光眼等眼病。
Grandet is the background of this thesis. From analysis of the major role in Eugenie Grandet-Grandet， this thesis introduces Americans’ outlook on money. It points out Grandet reflects the phenomenon in America. From historic and philosophical perspectives， the Frenchmen helped Americans win the War of Independent， and built a close relationship with Americans. The Frenchmen brought their outlook on money to America. The French immigrants worked together and created American culture which was blending of French cultures under new circumstance. It influenced the American’s outlook on money. Grandet reflects phenomenon in modern American society. In Eugenie Grandet， Grandet was a materialist and a lover of money. He considered money as his life. To some extent， money is even much more valuable than his life. Just for money， he sacrificed daughter’s happiness， and sold his soul. Meanwhile， it is believed that some Americans are the lovers of money. In American’s mind， the material and money are very important. They are obsessive with money very much. However， everyone should consider one thing from two sides. In this thesis: the first place， they should have a basic recognition about the outlook on money， the definition of money， and reasons that influenced on Americans; the next place， this thesis should analyze the advantages and disadvantages of outlook on money. At last， this thesis points out the methods to deal with the disadvantages of the outlook on money.
Key Words
Eugenie Grandet; Grandet; money; Americans; outlook on money; America
摘 要
本文以葛朗台为背景，通过对葛朗台这一角色的分析，引出当代美国人的金钱观。而葛朗台现象的确反映了美国人的金钱观。从历史和哲学的角度，笔者了解到法国人曾帮助美国人取得独立战争的胜利，并建立了亲密关系，与此同时，法国人将自己本国的金钱观带给了美国人，两国的文化交流也进一步的扩大，并对美国人的金钱观带来了巨大的影响。而小说中的葛朗台是一个典型的金钱、物质主义者。他视金钱如生命，在一定程度上说，金钱甚至高于他自己的生命，他可以为金钱牺牲女儿的一生幸福，可以为金钱出卖自己的灵魂。而就此分析当今美国社会，作为世界最发达的国家，拥有世界最多的财富，而在美国人的价值观中却有一条不可取代的物质、金钱主义。但看问题不能只看一面，应从多方面进行分析，因而本文我们应该正确对待美国人的金钱观。首先让我们对当代美国人金钱观有一个初步的认识，知道美国人的金钱观是什么，在什么样的条件下产生。进而从正负两面分析金钱观带来的利与弊，最终指出如何树立正确的金钱观。
关键词
《欧也妮.葛朗台》; 葛朗台；金钱；美国人；金钱观；美国
Introduction
Eugenie Grandet is a famous French novel，written by Balzac， whose characters are Grandet， his daughter， and Charles. Grandet are the representatives of greed and money. He is obsessive with money. He represents some of the greedy Americans， though Eugenie Grandet is a famous French novel. And the Americans can learn it from historical and philosophical perspectives. From history perspective， they learn that France has a close relationship with America. The French immigrants worked together and created American culture which was blending of French cultures under new circumstance. The Frenchmen’s outlook on money influenced American’s. And from philosophical perspective， they learn that everything has a connection in the world， so they cannot separate one thing from another.
Many people say that money is the root of evil. However， every coin has its two sides; they can analyze the function of money from two sides. It’s a common knowledge that everyone likes money and needs money. Without money， they cannot buy food， clothes and other daily necessities. Without money， they cannot go to school， go to cinema or other places. In my thesis， it analyzes the disadvantages and advantages of the outlook on money， and gives the methods for dealing with the disadvantages of the outlook on money in appropriate way. And show them that money is just for better life.
Ⅰ. The Introduction of the Major Roles in Eugenie Grandet
Many people consider Balzac to be the greatest of all novelists. Eugenie Grandet， his spare， classical story of a girl whose life is blighted by her father’s hysterical greed， goes a long way to justifying that opinion.
For better understanding of the novel， there are three people they need deep analyses. They are Grandet， his daughter-Eugenie and Charles.
Firstly， this thesis puts their emphasis on Grandet.
Grandet was one of the central roles in the novel. He was terribly greedy. He was the representative of greed and money. In his mind， money was everything， and he could not live in the world without money. He had a strong desire to possess money， though he had an abundant of money. He always left himself in a back room， and appreciated money for a long time. When he was dying， he asked his daughter to put money on the table， and money could make him feel warm.
In order to collect money， he lost human nature. He considered no love was in the world， and money is even much more valuable than his life. For example， Grandet had a servant， who had worked for 30 years. But he never received any gift from Grandet， except one old watch.
Though Grandet was a Christian， but actually he was not a real one. In his opinion， the existence of God was for his need. For him， money was real God and all the hope.
Compared with Grandet， his daughter was very kind and humane. She considered money as a method for helping others. She devoted her whole life to serving the people. And she had done a lot of public works. For example， she had built one restroom， eight primary schools and one library; she used money to help those who need it.
Lastly， they should put their attention on Charles. He was born in a rich family and spoiled. The turning point in his life was to do business abroad. The change of life condition made his moral standard and value concept change. He became a very self-fish man. He wanted to become rich. In order to possess money， he gave up his true love， and pursued a nobleman’s daughter. To some extent， his outlook on money was similar to Grandet’s. Both of them were materialists and the lovers of money.
II．Grandet Phenomenon in America
Eugenie Grandet is the novel of France. And many people consider that there is a big distance between their cultures: the French culture and the American culture， so the major role in Eugenie Grandet-Grandet cannot reflect the American society. However， this thesis considers the two countries’ people have great cultural communication. And it analyzes the cultural communication from two sides: the history and the philosophy.
From the historical perspective， they learn that the Frenchmen and the Americans had cultural communication long ago. For example， the War of Independent in the U.S， without the help of France， however， the Americans would not have won the day. The hope of such aid was one important reason why Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence in 1776， for European states would not interfere so long as the colonies still recognized the English kings. Agents sent secretly to France were able to procure clothing and muskets. Inpidual Frenchmen， served as volunteers in the American army. The great victory of Saratoga in 1777， made possible by gunpowder received from France， seemed to assure the final triumph of the American cause. France now recognized the independence of the United States and formed an open alliance with Congress in January 1778. The new alliance enabled Congress to borrow an immense sum of money from France. French troops were sent to take part in the war and they fought to the end at York town. France also induced Spain to make war on England in 1779. After the Americans won the war， the Frenchmen presented the Statue of Liberty to Americans. The Frenchmen built close relationship with Americans. And many Frenchmen immigrated into America for pursuing money， business， and happiness. To some extent， the French outlook on money influenced the American’s.
From the philosophical perspective， they learn that everything has a connection in the world， so they cannot separate one thing from another. From Eugenie Grandet， they know that Grandet is the representative of money. However， when they mention Americans， the majority of people consider Americans as materialists and the lovers of money. Pursuing money has really become a key part in the American life and in a very important position. In one survey in America， there are 89 percent agreed that their society is much too monetary， 74 percent said love of money is a serious social problem. In their life， they believe money is bound to come true， and money is everything.
However， in the Unites states， there are still a lot of people who are kind and warm-hearted. They give their money to help others. They are the God’s presents. Just for private donation， it is not just the riches that donate in American society. In fact， a majority of the USA’s population contributes to charitable causes， even from the middle-class and the working classes. In this point， they are different from Grandet. They are not the rich men， but they are warm-hearted. What they have done is the same as Grandet’s daughter did.
So this thesis should have deep analyses of Grandet phenomenon in America， which help us understand the Americans’ outlook on money.
III．The Americans’ Outlook on Money
A. Relevant Information
Firstly， they should have a deep understanding of money. From the Oxford English dictionary， they know that the word “money” has two definitions: 1. Means of payment， especially corns and banknotes， given and accepted in buying and selling. 2. Wealth; total value of somebody’s property. However， in modern American society， money doesn’t just mean cash， dollar bills and coins. The United States is becoming a cashless society quickly. Nowadays， checks and credits cards work just as well as “real money”， if not better. A checking account has become almost a necessity for most Americans. Stores accept checks drawn on local banks as payment for purchase. Even teenagers have their own credit cards in modern America. This “plastic money” allows a person spending free. But it also gets them into a lot of debts. Just for so many types of “money” and different usages， to some extent， the modern Americans are changing their outlook on money. They make most of Americans think that money is not all， but it is most of all.
Can money buy happiness? Many Americans think so. Americans believe life， liberty and the pursuit of happiness have a certain connection. And what does the pursuit of happiness mean? For many， it means pursuing money. Success-oriented Americans often measure people’s worth by how much they have. For that reasons， keeping up with the Joneses has become almost a fulltime occupation. In the United States， not all Americans are rich， but most concern about money. They have a nationally representative survey of active Americans. They have interviewed more than 150 people from various faiths and occupations in greater depth. Their responses provide Americans have deepest obsession of money. “Money is regarded as a means for attaining our possessions.” When asked how important “having a beautiful home， a new car， and other nice things” was to them， the data show 78 percent of the people said “very important” or “fairly important”， while only 22 percent said “not very important”. The responses were similar when people were asked about the importance of being able to travel for pleasure， wearing nice clothes， and eating out at expensive restaurants. In conclusion， money is a main part in modern American life. The American’s outlook on money decides on what kind of life they want to have.
B. The Reasons for the Americans’ Outlook on Money
Why do Americans emphasize the important of money? They should consider the question from four sides:
Firstly， the materialism is one of reasons for the outlook on money. America is a society in which workers must buy and sell to live. Every part of life becomes a commodity， something to be bought and sold， whether it is a computer， the latest automobile， technological skills， or our ability to work. The media bombard people with advertisement. Commercials interrupt TV and radio programs with catchy appeal to the Americans to go out and buy. Shopping has almost replaced baseball as the national pastime. The Americans were induced by those factors. And the main way to achieve them is money. For example， Margarat Anderson， an accountant who works in a large firm on the west coast， expressed it well when she say: “we overemphasize on material goods very much， like computers. We always have to add things to our lives. We buy things just because of how beautiful and useful when we see it from TV， advertisement. It’s easy to allow money to corrupt us.” However， those advertisements not only have influence on the adults， but also have a great impart on the young people. The young people have become more material， and obsessive of money. In one survey on the Internet， 90 percent of parents agreed that children today wanted too many material things.” And 75 percent agreed that advertisement was corrupting our basic outlook on money. For example， Teri silver， a college student who studies at the New York， said she was silenced by the greed she saw the beautiful clothes from TV’s advertisement. For buying beautiful clothes， she has a deepest love of money. She thinks money is the only access to help her own these clothes.
Secondly， the competition makes the Americans have a deep obsession of money. This “land of plenty” has long enjoyed abundant material and human resources. It has the world’s largest， richest， and most productive economy. And people have gotten well to material wealth. Besides that， Americans believe that everyone has an equal opportunity to success. People aren’t abandoned by social class. They can work hardly to improve their status. Many immigrants reach this land of opportunity just for seeking a better future. This belief in equal opportunity has produced a spirit of competition. It likes a race to the top of the success ladder. However， if you want to be on the top of the success ladder in the United States， the first thing you have to do is collecting money. Especially for nowadays’ American situation， the United States stands as the world’s most prominent power， the Americans are living in a country both the military investment and the foreign policy achievement. However， now America is facing a series of challenges in the world economy. It was once the dominant exporting nation， but its competitive superiority was lost gradually in the 1970s and 1980s. America‘s biggest challenge is coming from the Pacific rim countries， such as Japan， South Korea， and Singapore. American leadership and research in technology and its vast agricultural industry are being threatened by other nations. And the relative importance of American economy in the world has declined. The situation of the American economy tells Americans that they must have enough money， only in this way can they succeed， and they can still keep the leadership of the world.
Thirdly， Immigrants have put their outlook on money into the modern American’s mind. Their outlooks on money have great influence on their descendants in America. It is a false opinion to say that the United States has no history， or not much of it， if you are to understand the modern nation. She has her own history， full of features， and differences for any other nation， and its history of how America has become what she is today. On the morning of Oct.12， 1942， Christopher Columbus stopped ashore on an island in what has since become known as America. The arrival of his ships in the Western Hemisphere was one of the pivotal events in the world history. It opened up a new world for Europeans and initiated the spread of Western civilization to a new hemisphere. Large number of immigrants， not only from England， but also from France， Germany and many other countries， poured in. The new land also opened its doors to welcome those seeking political and religious freedom as well as the adventurer， the persecuted， the fortune seekers， and others. They all adopted the English language but their own culture did not disappear completely. These immigrants worked together and created American culture which was blending of European cultures under new circumstance. However， most immigrant groups came to America for full of hopes and dreams of the “promised land”， and sought their fortune in a new country which was thought to have unlimited resources. Because the immigrants had the aim to earn money， they cared about money very much. Money became a very important part in their life. They taught their children about the important of money.
Fourthly， the religious faith has great impact on the outlook on money. Religion is a very important part of life in America， just as some westerners comment that religion shapes the western character and culture. In America， the constitution may well establish a separation between church and state， but rare is the citizen who walks into a voting booth without a particular set of religious or moral outlooks， outlooks that often affect me outcome of a political race. On the whole， we cannot deny the influence of religion on American life. Meanwhile， religion is national. Over 90 percent of Americans say that they believe in God. For example， the Southern Baptist Church has sixteen million members， the largest Protestant group in the U.S. Over 40 percent go to the church or synagogue at least once a week. Half of the American Protestants are active church members. Even American money reminds them of religion. The words “In God We Trust” are stamped on the coins. The church encourages Americans to be less materialistic and monetary. When journalists write of greed， 71 percent agree that being greedy is a sin against God. Religious faith provided earlier generations of Americans with a moral language that help curb the pursuit of money. We should agree that religious faith is a source of wisdom and guidance in some degree. Just for the religious faith， it helps Americans believe that money is not everything. That means money is not all.
C. Advantages of the Americans’ Outlook on Money
Though the Americans’ outlook on money emphasize on money very much， it is beneficial to the modern Americans. Once an English writer said: “lack of money is the source of the evil.” Though money cannot bring happiness， no money will produce greater pain， and the happiness cannot exist. That is to say money maybe regarded as a means for attaining other things， rather than as an end in itself. Most of Americans draw a tight connection between money and other things. The outlook on money can help American achieve a lot of things. Freedom， for instance， is one of our deepest values， and in one survey， 71 percent agreed that “having more money means having more freedom.” Or 76 percent agreed that “having money gives me a good feeling about myself. The survey also showed that worrying about not having enough money is significantly relating with not feeling good about oneself.
Meanwhile， if they can consider money as a mean for helping others， it can also help Americans to have a successful life. And the outlook on money makes Americans do many charitable donations. We notice that good works and organized charity were an integral part of the American’s characters. The Americans are obsessive with self-improvement and earn money have been accompanied by an urge to improve their life. For example， the president of Amway， Doug De Vos who use money in proper position， and spends his money on helping others. He does a lot of charities， which can help their company have a good reputation. And in his families， they believe when people have redundant money， they should spend their money on appropriate position， such as charity， which can help their company have a better condition. In the United States， about 90 percent of people are confident in the products of Amway. Meanwhile， the outlook on money makes some people work hardly. They believe that money is one access to success. In the way to pursue money， they attain more than money. They learn wide knowledge， the way to treat others and so on. Money makes them own a better life.
However， it is not just the rich that donate in American society. In fact， a majority of the U.S population contributes to charitable causes， even from the middle-class and the working class. The following are a lot of data and examples to prove it. Since 1990， charitable donations by inpiduals in the USA have grown by more than half， from 110 billion to 180 billion USD in 2003. About 70% to 80% of Americans contribute annually to at least one charity. According to the American Association of Fundraising Counsel Trust for Philanthropy’s annual “Giving USA” report released June 13， 2005. Americans gave nearly 250 billion USD to charities in 2004， a 3.7 percent increased over the 241 billion dollar contributed in 2003. Meanwhile， a lot of funds are built in the United States. For example， the Carnegie Corporation of New York created in 1911 by Andrew Carnegie， the foundation award， some 80 million dollar in grant annually. It focuses on four area- educations， international peace and security， international development， and strengthening US democracy. Grant recipients include the Affair Fund， and the Harvard University. The Rockefeller Foundation is one of the nation’s oldest private charitable organizations. It supports grants， fellowships， and conferences for programs that tries to identify and alleviate need and suffering around the world.
D. Disadvantages of the Americans’ Outlook on Money
Just for love of money， the Americans have caused serious social problems. A part of moral monsters cheat others for money. Under the attractive of money， they want to gain the most money from the customers. They often produce violent film， games， or bad quality products to gain money. There is a warning from one newspaper: the adults should be alert to companies that sell violent films to their children. With the extensive use of cable TV， video tapes and computers， children have more opportunities to see bloody violent scenes. These things have made youth believe that the gun can “solve” all problems. It is a serious social problem. An investigative reports issued on August 1， 2001 by a U.S non-governmental watchdog group- Parents Television Council (PTC) said that violence in television programs from 8 to 9 p.m. even CBS， regarded as the “cleanest” TV network， had 3.2 scenes of violence and abusive language per hour. International Herald Tribune reported that one American youth could see 40， 000 murder cases and 200， 000 other violent acts from the media before the age of 18. I surprise of such a big number. As they know that the young people are the hope of a nation， however， nowadays， they are in danger. For example， on March 7， 2005， a 15 years old student killed two and wounded 13 fellows’ students at Santana High School in California. Two days later， on March 7， 2005， a 14 years old girl student shot dead a schoolmate of hers in the cafeteria of a Roman Catholic school in Pennsylvania. Just for gain money from media， it has caused a high rate of crime.
We can hardly connect money with election. However， the view of money can destroy a democratic election in the United States. Election， especially for the election of president is very important in a country. If the election isn’t justice， the people would suffer the pain under the tyranny. It is believed that America is a democracy country and the process of election is justice. However， we are wrong; there are still some people use money to buy politic right and money. Money become the evil， money destroyed the American’s democracy. The federal and state governments have been taken over by those who are able to provide multi-million dollar election campaign funds. Wealthy person run for office or they “buy” their own candidates， then these elected officials carry out the programs of those who put them into power. The most visible example is Enron’s chairman， Keylay， giving 2 billion dollars to the Bush campaign and then allow by the Bush administration to manipulate the energy markets to make billions.
III. Solutions to the problems of the Americans’ Outlook on Money
In fact， money is a world language. Whether Chinese or American， money is just money. The money’s value is decided by human， so how to deal with money and the outlook on money are very important. What does the average America family do with money at present? For most of families， the first thing they have to do is to manage it. Families often keep careful financial records. Many of them spend their income in a planned way. They often plan for basic expenses like housing， food， clothes， and medical bills. On average， Americans save around 5 percent of their income. All of these conducts are appropriate. However， they need to find better methods for dealing with the disadvantages of the outlook on money.
Firstly， the Americans should remember God in their hearts. They believe God. And the Bible teaches them that enjoy their life. So they should remember that earning money is just for a happy life. Once upon a time， a black singer said: “though I sing the folk songs in the street and only can earn little money， they make me feel happy. I do the thing I really like.”
Secondly， the Americans should earn money through the proper way. Some TV program does investigations about the methods for earning money among millionaires. The following are the crucial factors in the success.
1. Honesty. They must be honest to everyone; only in this way can they gain other’s trusts.
2. Ability of self-restraint. We need control ourselves feelings and conducts. Don’t break the law.
3. Hard work. We need work hardly， and learn wide knowledge.
In conclusion， the Americans should remember that earning money is just for happy life. They shouldn’t consider money as everything. Only in this way can they be the real rich men.
Conclusion
Eugenie Grandet， Balzac’s spare， classical story of a girl whose life is blighted by her father’s hysterical greed， goes a long way to justify that opinion. In Eugenie Grandet， Grandet is the representative of greed and money.
The major role in Eugenie Grandet-Grandet reflects phenomenon in modern American society. From a great amount of information， I know that some Americans are obsessive with money very much， and they are the lovers of money. For earning money， they break the law. However， meantime， there are still a lot of people doing charities with money. They consider money as a means for helping others. As a larger sense， what they have done is the same as Grandet’s daughter did. So they should have a deep analysis of the Grandet phenomenon in America.
However， why do Americans emphasize the importance of money? We should consider the question from four sides: materialism， competition， immigrants， religion. All the factors influenced the outlook on money. For example， just for the religious faith， it helps Americans believe that money is not everything. That means money is not all. It helps us understand the Americans’ outlook on money.
Finally， under the analysis of the Americans’ outlook on money， this thesis points out the methods to deal with the disadvantages of the outlook on money. The Americans should regard earning money as a method for perfect life. Money is not the final objective in their life. There are still so many valuable things that need them to accomplish.
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1、天狼特战队电视剧于2019年4月30日在爱奇艺网络独播。
2、《反恐特战队之天狼》是由尤小刚执导，杨旭文、代斯、魏晨、周庭伊、李幼斌、石兆琪、缪海梅、孙振宸、王帅博主演的反恐军旅剧。
3、该剧围绕秦晓阳、姜玫、唐石、宋安琪四个命运迥然不同的年轻人展开，讲述了一个破获国际恐怖组织、消灭网络犯罪的可歌可泣的感人故事。
（来源：文章屋网 ）
老爸可真小气，总是在别人高兴时洒一盆冷水。如果我和妈妈提出要上酒店餐馆吃饭，或者出去看电影大片之类的，他的头总会摇得像拨浪鼓一样：“不去不去，浪费浪费！”前两年，我们一家三口到外面逛街，我特别想吃海鲜自助，老爸看到每例要198元，算下来三个人要600块钱，就不同意进去。后来实在架不住我的哭哭和妈妈的闹闹，他就说，你们俩进去吃吧，我现在还不饿呢，我在外面等你们吧。老爸平时抽的烟是四元钱一包的、最最便宜的“软白沙”。平时我们吃剩的饭呀菜呀，他也生怕浪费了，不舍得倒掉，总是把它们收拾得干干净净。我总是嘲笑老爸，你的肚子简直就是个大马桶！
这样小气的老爸居然也有大方的时候呢！你说奇怪不。
去年，离家一年的爸爸从北京工作回来。他给我带来了重达200多斤、价值3000多元的书，还给我和妈妈买了一大堆漂亮时尚的衣服。回家不久，他还花掉很多钱买下了我们现在住的新房子！
面试时，老板苏子默指着我的腕表问：“你这表多少钱？”我一头雾水，但还是老老实实地回答：“50块，戴了3年。”我事先借了一套很得体的职业套装，武装到了头发，但是忽略了那块已经磨损得很厉害的腕表。
最终我却被录用了。上岗后，我便知道了自己被录用的原因。
老板苏子默有当代中国版“葛朗台”之称。我那块破旧的腕表，贴合了他的价值观。而我也得以见识到了他抠门的境界：复印纸要两面用，余下的地方剪下来，代替便条纸；冷气保持在30℃；不许员工使用公司的一次性纸杯；垃圾袋装到满才许换……
我小声地嘀咕：“这么省，干吗不用‘无纸办公’？”这话恰巧被苏子默听了去，当天例会就下达了一项死命令：“以后办公全部用电子档，每人每月可支配的A4纸是10张，超出一张罚100块。”我听得目瞪口呆。可那个月，我还是超用了两张。我拿着扣掉200块的工资条，恨不得将苏子默踹进护城河。
我将苏子墨私人卫生间中的卫生纸偷偷藏起来，留了一张小纸条：听说，您将无纸办公贯彻到生活的每一处……
那天，苏子默在厕所待了很久，看着他出来后尴尬的脸，我乐得猛捶桌子。
他并没有大张旗鼓找作案者，但我怀疑他已经知道是的。因为他在得知我有驾照后，毫不客气地抓我当司机去印刷厂取DM杂志。
我抗议：“我的职位是编写软文，并不包括当司机。”
苏子默推推眼镜：“我付你工资，一切由我说了算。”我怒火中烧，结果不小心车子刮到护栏，留下一道划痕。苏子默只说了一个字：“赔！”
果然，发工资时，少了200块。我愤怒地诅咒他下地狱。
――― 小感动 ―――
苏子默发动员工在地铁各处发放DM杂志，美好的周末就这样被奴役了。我的脸色非常不好看。苏子默走过来问：“你失恋了？内分泌失调？”我“啪”地将杂志甩在地上，扔下一句“我不干了”，雄赳赳地跑开。
对，我是失恋了。
男朋友很不屑我只能在DM杂志社混个编辑职位，拿勉强糊口的工资，不能赞助他买昂贵的摄影器材，所以，他选择了一个轻易就能甩下上万块送他进口广角镜头的女人。
我将自己锁在屋子里，周一也懒得去上班。
电话响了，传来苏子默冷硬的声音：“迟到半小时，扣200块，限你20分钟内赶到公司。”
听着“嘟嘟”的忙音，片刻后我才反应过来，胡乱套了衣服跑去公司。苏子默的脸果然很臭，他递给我一杯豆浆和两个包子。
胃一点点被填满，没想到他也有大方的一天，我稍稍被感动了。
可是下一秒，他下达任务：由于我周末逃跑，所以剩余的杂志发放全由我负责。
顶着毒辣的太阳，遭了N多白眼，我将余下的杂志全部发送完，苏子默却说：“这点抗压能力都没有，怎么做媒体人？”
我在心里嘀咕：什么时候上升到媒体人的高度了，不就是一家穷杂志社、老板还是个“葛朗台”吗？当然，我不敢表现出来，还得装出受教的表情，听他讲DM杂志的市场和前景。
那一刻，我竟然觉得苏子默很帅气，也许那时的他很认真，“理想”这道光芒笼罩在他周身，那道光，让我头脑发热，理智被侵蚀。
于是，我控制不住地肯定他：“对，你一定会成为很知名的媒体人。”
他看着我，愣住了。好半天，他才说：“你刚才说什么？我……我还以为你会恨我呢。”
――― 疑似男友 ―――
发工资时，我惊奇地发现钱多了，财务说那是加班费。与此同时，苏子默正在咆哮这个月的电费超支了。
我低头看看手里的工资条，心想，也许他只是抠门，并不是冷血。
这个发现让我开始注意苏子默，他真的很努力、很拼命，当然也很有能力。杂志社是他一个人办起来的，一开始他既是老板，又是员工。听说他那时一直都睡在办公室，至今洗手间里还残留着他没用完的半块香皂。
我有些理解他，并有点小小的佩服，但他的抠门再一次让我抓狂了。
有一个软文广告是我请著名陈致远写的，需要给稿费，按每千字200元算。我将稿费算好后拿给苏子默审批，他的回批让我傻了眼。他居然要将软文内的所有标点符号掐掉。
我气极败坏地说他无理取闹，就连高考作文，标点符号也算在字数里面的！他一脸理所当然：“规矩是我定的。”
端坐在陈致远对面，将稿费递给他，我绞着手指想找一个合理的借口，可是半天也没能说一句完整的话。倒是陈致远很坦然，他说：“是你那老板抠门吧。”我想替苏子默辩解几句，但思索半天，发现抠门已经成了他的代名词，根本无从辩驳。好在陈致远并不介意，甚至约我吃饭，凭直觉，我知道这个陈致远对我有意思。
――― 落难时，他的温情 ―――
我接受了陈致远的约会。
我和陈致远的事很快传遍杂志社，苏子默布置更多的任务给我，恨不得将我一天24小时压榨光。我反抗时，他还振振有词：“小姑娘，不要被爱情冲昏了头脑，工作第一！”
陈致远为了安慰我，帮我一起骂苏子默，说他估计是那种买安全套都要讨价还价的人。
听到陈致远这么说，我心里有几分不快。苏子默在爱情上也是那么抠门的男人吗？
最近我经常莫名其妙地头晕、胃疼、全身冒冷汗，最后晕倒在办公室。醒来时，苏子默在我身边，右边脸肿得老高。
他骂我是蠢女人，有胃病为什么不早点来医院检查。
我这才知道，昨天我胃出血晕倒在公司，是苏子默抱着我狂奔去医院，连闯了几次红灯，交警罚了一大笔钱。
我忽然发现这个男人其实也有温情的一面。一回头，看到他正在注视我，我的脸红了。
住院一个星期，我以为陈致远会捧着鲜花来看我，但他一次都没出现过，电话也成了空号。出院时，也是苏子默开着公司那部二手大众车接我回家的，而且还给我煲好了鸡汤。
这个男人，真不知道怎么评价。不过，我没问他鸡汤算不算借他的钱。
――― 安全套问题 ―――
因为这场病，我成了苏子默的债务人。
我以为他会追着向我讨债，或者像上次刮伤车一样，默不作声地从我的工资里扣。
但他一直没提这事，工资的数额也没少。我百思不得其解。
一个月后，我沉不住气了，闯进他的办公室。
苏子默正在打电话，忽然，我发现了放在抽屉里的几张希望工程的捐款发票。心忽然一动。他放下了电话，抬起头问我：“你有什么事？”
我说：“苏子默，你在打什么主意？为什么不叫我还钱？”
他看我的眼神居然带着热度，我吓坏了，他该不会脑子在发烧吧。
我说：“我没打算因为欠了你的钱，就让你占便宜，医药费和交警的罚单，都从我的工资里扣吧！”
他低下头沉默了许久，半晌才说：“在你眼里，我就这么抠门？”
我想回答“是”，可看见他受伤的眼神，我说不出话，只好直愣愣地盯着他。
最后苏子默说：“那笔钱，你分期付款吧。每月还1块。”
我片刻才反应过来，怒吼一句：“那我得还到猴年马月！”
一抬头，便看见苏子默含笑的眼睛。
我突然有点不知所措，然后脱口而出：“你会不会为了一个安全套，跟情趣店老板讨价还价？”
我问得很严肃，苏子默盯了我足足有两分钟，直到我心虚得转过脸，接着听到他超过100分贝的怒吼：“滚！”
―――送你最昂贵的戒指―――
陈致远见到我，很惊讶我还活着，他说苏子默告诉他我得了胃癌。
我冷冷地瞅着他：“所以，你就换了号码，怕一个快死的人缠着你？”
我让苏子默解释，为什么要撒那么大的谎。他说想看看陈致远对我有几分真心。
那天将我送进医院后，他去找陈致远，陈致远左拖右拖不肯去医院，苏子默便知道，他是怕负担我的医药费，于是苏子默才撒了谎。
苏子默的脸之所以肿了，就是因为跟陈致远起了冲突，两人打了一架造成的。
我问：“就这样吗？”
苏子默的脸红了，小声地说：“还有就是，我的确是想打你的主意。”
我扑上前，狠狠吻住了他。
我知道，苏子默的抠门是因为害怕回到一无所有的贫穷岁月，是为了获得生活的安全感而寻觅的一种方式。
手指一阵冰凉，低下头，苏子默将一枚足足有2克拉的钻戒套在了我的无名指上。
钻戒很漂亮，我放在眼前端详，但随即反应过来，拽着苏子默的衣领怒吼：“买这么贵的戒指，你想让我们破产吗！赶快去退掉！”
他被我摇得喘不过气，却坚定地拒绝我的提议，他说：“结婚这种事情，一辈子只有一次，怎么能抠门呢？”
翻开轻盈的扉页，伴着阵阵墨香，品读《 欧也妮.葛朗台》．
此文是象征着阶级斗争的标志，字字透露出批判现实主义的不满！葛朗台的残忍凶暴，对金子的＂热爱＂，我对他深恶痛绝，他身上所表现的贪婪好利，凶狠吝啬，直到逼得女儿要自杀，他才肯罢休！多么可怕的守财奴！临死前，他说了一句让人啼笑皆非，哭笑不得的话：＂死了到我那去交账！＂这句话虽可笑，却引人深思，现实生活中难道没有这样爱财如命的人？恐怕是＂宜呼众矣＂！
欧也妮是智慧可爱，美丽善良的象征，她纯洁无瑕，天真活泼，但在被爱情所背叛的时候，她却毅然接受了这个残酷的现实，没有大哭大闹，而是出钱还清了恋人查理的债款．她是无私的，同时又是伟大的！
品读《欧也妮.葛朗台》，我读懂了很多，明白了很多，领悟了很多……
关键词：龙子太郎；动画电影；人格魅力；民俗元素运用
《龙子太郎》是日本东宝株式会社1979年推出的一部动画电影。在八十年代初来到中国上映，引起社会轰动。在当时宫崎骏等动画艺术大师作品还没有传入中国之前，这部电影为我们展现了日本动画独特的艺术风格和感人至深的故事情节。《龙子太郎》是一部描写励志成长与找寻母爱的电影，在片中，男主人公小太郎和妈妈形象塑造十分成功，当小太郎历经磨难，勇闯天涯找到母亲，在与母亲相见相认，扑到母亲怀里的那一刻，电影所展现的艺术魅力在此达到高峰，此时唯有纷飞的泪雨才能表达此刻观者内心感受。[1]
1 电影《龙子太郎》中人格魅力的促成
《龙子太郎》这部动画电影所表现的是自我救赎的一个过程，无论是小太郎还是他的母亲，都以自身救赎行动改变自身过去用以昭示未来。小太郎从小没有母亲的照顾，好吃懒做，不学无术。在得知自己母亲仍在人间之时，他开始了漫长的寻亲之旅。在克服一个个困难的同时，他学会了友善、帮助乡亲、除暴，其懒散的性格被磨炼出坚韧的意志所代替。而他母亲，一位受到上天惩罚变成双眼失明的龙，本已心死，对周围一切变得冷漠，在儿子的鼓励下，舍身撞击山岩，以自己的牺牲为百姓引来山泉，她的勇气和至诚之心，感动上天，被变回人形，母子相认，相拥而泣，善行终有善报。
在这部电影中，小太郎和母亲形象无疑是塑造成功的，这也充分证明人性与人格展现的魅力。同事也诠释了无论一个人曾经有过什么过失，如果他能真正悔过，为人民出力，他都会受到人们的赞叹和尊敬。在人物塑造上，小女孩阿雅对整个故事情节构成起到重要的穿针引线作用，正是由于有她的鼓励，对小太郎危难之时的警示，龙子太郎才能逐渐找回勇气和斗志，战胜诸多困难，向着找寻母亲的目标迈进。这部动画电影采用中国水墨书画元素，其浓郁的东方风韵，在水墨画风的场景表现下，倍感亲切。这也正切合这部电影亲情主题，对电影煽情的刻画起到极大的推动作用。[2]《龙子太郎》的故事情节中虽然各种危机不断，神仙妖魔众多，但其主题思想仍然是以爱来贯穿全剧。这种伟大的母爱在电影结尾达到，也正是这种伟大的母爱感动了上苍，将本已双目失明，无力回天的苍龙再次转变成人，让这对患难母子相认。这种爱的力量极具感染力和视觉冲击力。这也成就了这部动画电影精神的至高境界，让观众感受爱的教育，体会这种极其强烈的正能量所带来的身心触动。
2 电影中民俗元素的运用
《龙子太郎》这部动画电影取材于日本民间传说，在对故事编排和人物塑造上，进行了大量有针对性的民俗文化元素的植入塑造。在电影中，除了日式音乐的时时响起，其人物衣着传统和服，日常饮食中的饭团、酱汤，特有的建筑造型无数不在体现日本传统文化元素，这些传统民俗元素并非电影主要成分，但正是这些民俗元素的加入，使得这部动画电影在美学和视觉感受上，使人获得不一样的情感触动。这些民俗元素，如同润物无声般进入观众感官世界，使这部动画电影的日本民族风格更加具体形象化。民俗是根植于生活，提炼于生活的一种文化特征，是最能体现一个民族生活习俗特点的物质文化精华。在这部动画电影中，民俗文化的无处不在，即体现了故事发生发展的位置世界，同时，也对电影中重要人物塑造，起到重要作用。在电影开始，以神的传说介绍了日本历史起源的独特性。日本是一个信奉神鬼的国家，在他们的历史上，各种神鬼传说不胜枚举，很多都融入百姓日常生活中。有些已经成为日本百姓经常举行拜祭的重要活动之一。这些神话历史元素，也展现在这部动画中，从小太郎家乡深山中的诸神，到大湖中的蛇神，天空中的雷神雨神，最后表现被惩罚变成龙的妈妈。这些传说般存在的民俗元素，正是架构这部经典动画电影曲折桥段的最好梁柱。这部电影作品也因为有了这些丰富的神话传说而更加夺人眼球。[3]
除了文化因素的植入，环境的描绘也为这部电影情感的展开做好了铺垫。整部电影从始至终，画面呈现出阴暗特色，概况性的点明了日本当时阶级的分化和底层百姓赤贫的生活。在小太郎的家乡，远观可见险峻的高山、阡陌的田野、辛苦劳碌的百姓、低矮的草房，这些体现社会环境生活的场景，预示着太郎家乡的落后和生活的艰辛。从近处可看到百姓衣衫褴褛，房舍内赤贫如洗，在人们枯槁的面容，无助的眼神中，反映出当地人生活在困苦挣扎之中。这样的环境和封闭落后的生活，也为小太郎懵懂的惰性性格埋下伏笔。这部动画电影，很好的运用水墨效果，将日本民俗元素表现得尤为细腻和突出。也给这个古老传说找到了一个完美表现的空间。日本的饭团文化、传统农耕时代劳动的场景、龙子太郎相扑时健硕夸张形象表情，爱打鼓的红鬼，无不体现出民俗的独特魅力所在。如同一幅水墨山水画般流淌在观众面前。在表现小太郎面寻母路上遇到的各种挑战，通过日本民族信仰的渲染，其一幕幕精彩紧张的过程，使观众内心随着小太郎探寻过程而激情涌动。小太郎也在经过一系列坎坷挫折后心智逐渐成熟，走向胜利，这种心态的变化在水墨画面的渲染下将电影主题彻底升华。影片在结尾部分母子相认相拥，那一刹那，所有观者仿佛找到了原始的自我回归。让《龙子太郎》“寻母”这一主题渲染得淋漓尽致，更加体现了极具浓郁的日本文化元素特色。
3 结语
《龙子太郎》是一部以亲情励志的电影，唯美的画面加之感人至深的情节，成为这部动画电影成功所在。在电影中，民俗生活元素的加入，使这部电影充满日式独有的艺术风格，使人物形象在贴近生活的同时，更加突出这部电影作品的思想主题。
参考文献：
[1] 郑怡明.对30年间日本动画中日本人的民族潜意识变化的考察[D].上海师范大学，2012.
[2] 范长坡.日本动画魅力初探[J].艺海，2011（04）.