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独当一面,是一个汉语词语,一个方面。有时指一方的重任,出自《史记·留侯世家》。这里给大家分享一些关于成语独当一面的相关内容,供大家参考。
一、独当一面成语解释单独负责一个方面的工作。 《史记·留侯世家》:“而汉王之将,独韩信可属大事,当一面。”
二、独当一面成语近义词独立自主 [ dú lì zì zhǔ ]
(国家、民族或政党等)不受外来力量控制、支配,自己行使主权。
自力更生 [ zì lì gēng shēng ]
依靠自己的力量改变原来的情况而发展兴旺起来。
三、独当一面成语造句1、独当一面:单独负责一个方面的工作。
2、经过一段时间的适应,他很快就能在公司独当一面了。
3、哥哥进步非常快,刚进公司半年就可以独当一面了。
4、经过几个月的训练,他现在可以独当一面了。
5、或者像德意志证交所那样能够做到他们一直坚持的独当一面?
6、经过多年的磨鍊,他已经可以独当一面了。
7、他初出茅庐,哪有可能独当一面的能力?
8、市场推广、营运、财务管理、风险管理等范畴上独当一面。
9、为了训练我们在各方面都能独当一面,师父是不管她个人的口味。
10、实力雄厚的邮政机关,在各自的市场上独当一面。
11、从各方面看,他具备独当一面的工作能力。
12、妈妈不在家时,小红就独当一面,操持家务。
13、他的能力足可独当一面,你可以放心地将这分重任交托给他!
14、体育广告在所有形式的广告里都独当一面。
15、他在自己独当一面的环境中才会茁壮。
16、他的才华高,能力强,独当一面毫无问题。
17、当年他还是个少不更事的学生,经过这几年的工作歷练,如今已经成为独当一面的主管了。
18、由于我们都是经验丰富、实力雄厚的邮政机关,在各自的市场上独当一面。
19、他的能力足可独当一面,你可以放心地将这分重任交託给他!
20、经过一番努力,他已经有足以独当一面的实力了。
21、小王进步很快,现在她已能独当一面了。
22、一个与世偃仰的人,是不能担当大任,独当一面的。
23、研方面都可以独当一面,各自挺进世界舞台。
24、演员阵容强大,每位都是独当一面的演员,是难得一见的演出组合。
25、我们公司由于人手不足,所以每位同仁都必须独当一面地工作。
26、小李在同事中能力最强,我认为他可独当一面。
27、幼狮要到一年之后才能独当一面。
28、这也可证明忆声集团的子公司已各自发展成熟,在产、销、研方面都可以独当一面,各自挺进世界舞台。
29、我不知道,日后的我,是不是也会成长成这样一个人,一个人,独当一面,没有软肋。
勇往直前,汉语成语,拼音是 yǒng wǎng zhíqián,联合式;作谓语、定语、状语;含褒义。人人俱摩拳擦掌,个个勇往直前。这里给大家分享一些关于成语勇往直前的谜语,供大家参考。
一、勇往直前成语谜语猛将军上阵 …… 打一成语
二、勇往直前成语解析勇敢地一直向前进。 宋·朱熹《朱子全书·道统一·周子书》:“不顾旁人是非,不计自己得失,勇往直前,说出人不敢说的道理。”
三、勇往直前成语造句1.做决定之前仔细考虑,一旦作了决定就要勇往直前、坚持到底。
2.成功人记住经验,忘记痛苦所以勇往直前;
失败人记住痛苦忘记经验所以裹足不前。
3.如果能追随理想而生活,本着正直自由的精神,勇往直前的毅力,诚实而不自欺的思想而行,则定能臻于至善至美的境地。
4.掌声使人勇往直前,使人奋发图强,使人战胜自己。
为让自己的生活更加殷实,给自己一份精彩的掌声。
5.是的,我铭记这声春雷!因为,我向往它那勇往直前、无所畏惧的气势,凭着这气势撕碎天际间乏味的沉寂和逼仄的压抑;
我向往它昙花一现的绝美,用这瞬间的震撼来诠释自己生命的意义。
6.在你生命中确有一个你所喜欢的目标,然后就朝着目标勇往直前。
当你把你的一切都投入到你所喜欢的事业上时,你会发现,你所渴望的机会一个接一个全都掌握了。就如同珊瑚静止在水中,它所需要的原生物却不断地送上门来。
7.遇到挫折,要有勇往直前的信念,马上行动,坚持到底,决不放弃,成功者绝不放弃,放弃者绝不会成功。
8.纵然路途曲折坎坷,我们也会勇往直前;即使蜀道荆棘丛生,我们也会直挂云帆!
9.不论遇到什么困难和挫折,他总是勇往直前,一点也没有萎靡不振的样子。
10.天才在于创新,智者源于探索。
面对困难,我们勇往直前;面对失败,我们永不言弃。团结奋斗,不断拼搏,是我们的不竭动力;不断进取,追求卓越,是我们的永恒目标。
11.战斗中,我军战士冲锋陷阵,勇往直前。
12.我们年青人,要敢于勇往直前,而不能畏首畏尾。
13.我们必须勇往直前,不能徘徊不前。
14.中,勇往直前,无往不胜。
15.海上波涛汹涌,我们的战舰却乘风破浪,勇往直前。
16.在困难面前不能畏葸不前,而应当顽强拼搏,勇往直前。
17.失败并不可怕,只要我们怀着一颗不服输的心,勇往直前,那么胜利将不会离我们太远。
18.美好的日子里,我们携手奋进;未来的时光里,我们勇往直前;心底的火热激情在潜滋暗长;青春的阳光韵律在于我们共同谱写!
19.团结之队,精英之冠,超越自我,勇往直前!
20.他这半生虽受了很多挫折,但猛志常在,遇事仍勇往直前。
21.假如生命是船,就要高扬风帆在天风海雨中搏击;假如生命是一场争战,就要勇往直前在困顿和陷落中奋勇突围;假如生命是一次长行,就要意气风发在平坦与坎坷中风雨兼程;因为人的一生就应该在奋斗中辉煌!
22.自信让人们获得前进的动力。
如果说人生的一艘帆船,自信便是那鼓起的风帆,让人勇往直前。
23.梦想是助人成功的基石;
梦想是催人奋进的动力;梦想是勇往直前的源泉。
24.小溪是勇敢的,它不畏高山峻岭的阻隔,不畏脚下道路的崎岖,勇往直前。
大树是坚强的,它不畏狂风暴雨的打击,不畏严寒酷暑的煎熬,昂首屹立。灯塔是无畏的,它不怕无边黑暗的包围,不怕常年累月的孤独,永放光芒。
25.谁说青春就只顾埋首苦读谁说青春只知年少轻狂谁说青春敌不过现实的苍凉我们的青春,就是在理想的道路上斩遍荆棘的勇气,不顾一切勇往直前的霸气,我们的青春我们做主。
26.为了生命,我们不屈不挠;为了生命,我们一如既往;为了生命,我们努力拼搏;为了生命,我们付出代价;为了生命,我们勇往直前,因为生命可贵,可贵的生命需要我们呵护,值得我们关爱!
27.自信是雄鹰凭借展翅凌霄的搏击展示出的豪气,自信是高山凭借傲视群峰的峻拔显示出的巍峨,自信是江河凭借川流不息的奔腾显示出的气魄,自信是当你面对挑战时勇往直前的勇气与精神。
28.花朵因为有了装点大地的自信,才能在盛夏时节馨香迷人;
骆驼因为有了走出大漠的自信,才能在沙漠中不停不憩;我们因为有了战胜困难的自信,才会勇往直前。
29.我喜欢蚂蚁,不仅喜欢他们勤劳朴实的性格,更敬佩它们在危难时互相帮助。
勇往直前的精神。
30.横扫一切拖沓、迟滞、犹豫与懒惰。
自信是什么?自信是战鼓,是号角,是旌旗,催人勇往直前,大胆前进,日日精进。自信是什么?自信是阳光,是雨露,是琼浆,助人思维敏捷,精神抖擞,挥洒自如。
31.执着:是信念的推动,是热情的投入,是理想追求的动力。
执着,使你对生活充满信心;执着,使你对梦想坚持不懈;执着,使你对心中那个信念勇往直前。但执着,从古至今又有几个人能做到呢?
32.我认为克服恐惧最好的办法理应是:面对内心所恐惧的事情,勇往直前地去做,直到成功为止。
33.考研是自己选择的最愿意去走的道路,不管前面会遇到什么,考研的决心一旦作出就要义无反顾、勇往直前。
34.只要强迫自己散发热情,一旦需要热心参与某种活动,便能立刻感到这股热情的力量,进而勇往直前。
35.想干出一番事业,学习有所建树,就要做好进阶挑战甚至面对失败的准备,坚持不解地执行预定的计划,不断向着自己的目标前进。
这样才有成功的希望,才能脚踏实地,一步一个脚印向着自己的梦想的比彼岸勇往直前。
36.它像进军的冲锋号,鼓舞着学员们披荆斩棘,无所畏惧地勇往直前!
37.良好的心态对一个人来说是极为重要的,尤其是刚步入社会的实习生、见习生显得更为重要。
在融入社会大家庭的那一刻,我们都肩负着自己的那份责任,因为有太多的知识需要我们去吸收、去掌握。良好的心态,将会成为我们克服困难,勇往直前的有力支持。
38.决定一件事时,事先都会小心谨慎研究清楚,当决定后,就勇往直前去做。
39.热爱可以创造奇迹。
如果我们热爱登山,我们可以不顾旅途的危险与劳顿,勇往直前;如果我们热爱文学,我们可以废寝忘食,夜灯长明;如果我们热爱高考呢?那么,一切都将变得简单而和谐!
40.我认为克服恐惧最好的办法理应是:面对内心所恐惧的事情,勇往直前地去做,直到成功为止。
经过这件事的打击后,原来是生龙活虎的他,现在却一副魂不附体的样子,判若两人。你知道有哪些生龙活虎的可以知道摘抄的好句子呢?这里给大家分享一些关于生龙活虎的造句,供大家参考。
一、生龙活虎含义生龙活虎,读音,shēnglónghuóhǔ,形容活泼矫健,富有生气。词语中的龙和虎在中国都是雄壮灵气的象征,将两者放在一个词语中一般形容一个人的精神或者行为灵活健硕。
二、生龙活虎典故清·吴趼人《痛史》第五回:“城外元兵虽多,却被张世杰一马在前,宗仁、宗义在后,如生龙活虎一般,杀入阵去。”
三、生龙活虎造句①:好小子,你居然还没死?还能如此生龙活虎的蹦达?
②:他平时生龙活虎惯了,突然要让他安静下来,确实不容易。
③:那些学生一整个上午都是没精打采懒洋洋的样貌,但午餐铃声一响,顿时个个都变得生龙活虎。
④:祝大家虎年虎威,龙腾虎跃虎虎生风虎头虎脑龙行虎步猛虎下山龙盘虎踞如虎添翼人中龙虎生龙活虎……
⑤:龙年吉祥照,龙子怀中抱,生龙活虎不哭闹,全家老少开怀笑,祝福龙宝宝人中之龙幸福绕,祝你龙年事业龙腾虎跃步步高!
⑥:药剂就是制作各种血瓶,磕一瓶又生龙活虎起来。
⑦:足球队员在赛场上个个都生龙活虎,所以比赛自然也十分精彩。
⑧:换作平时生龙活虎的土狼群的话,所造成的伤害还是能够理解。
⑨:参赛选手个个生龙活虎,使出浑身解数以争取最好的成绩。
①〇:虽然他因生病而变得行动不便,但是干起偷盗的勾当来仍然显得生龙活虎。
①①:《水浒传》最主要的成就是塑造了一系列生龙活虎性格各异的传奇英雄形象。
①②:米兰达:哦!像邦德一样的漂亮动作。他昨晚但是生龙活虎。
①③:瞧他在赛场上生龙活虎的样貌,简直和平时判若两人。
①④:龙抬头,祝你身体生龙活虎,事业鲤鱼跃龙门,爱情龙腾虎跃。我的祝福变成你多姿多彩生活中的画龙点睛,从此变得如蛟龙遇水!
①⑤:语文的生存与生活环境息息相关,如果渐渐构成一种滞碍,单靠"讲华语运动"等官式药方补救,很难生龙活虎。
①⑥:这种药酒能够养阴生津强健体魄,让人生龙活虎,前来购买的人们络绎不绝。
①⑦:三秒钟已到,冰魂雪魄缓缓消失,那些炼狱雪狐在一刹那就变得生龙活虎,迅速的潮水般往宫墨雪而去。
①⑧:一向懒散惯了的他在遇到危险时,突然变得生龙活虎,跑得比兔子还快。
①⑨:他这生龙活虎的样貌,伤势就应是无碍。
②〇:这群生龙活虎的年轻人,让宴会充满了欢笑。
②①:形象憨拙可爱,怡然自得,把那农家乐的田园诗情表现得如此生龙活虎,让人忍俊不禁,跟这画中的一家老小一同开怀。
②②:他每一天都是一副生龙活虎的模样,精神饱满,斗志昂扬。
②③:球员们打着呵欠,没有打击练习,但一到比赛又立刻生龙活虎(那里是写有生命迹象,满可爱的)。
②④:凌亦华透过雄厚的产品生龙活虎平台和强大的后勤资源为客户带给高质量优价位的产品,随时随地满足客户的需求。
神机妙算,汉语成语,拼音是shén jī miàosuàn,联合式;作谓语、宾语、定语;含褒义。这里给大家分享一些关于成语神机妙算的相关内容,供大家参考。
一、神机妙算成语解析神、妙:形容高明;机、算:指计谋。惊人的机智,巧妙的计谋。形容善于估计复杂的变化的情势,决定策略。《后汉书·王涣传》:“又能以谲数发擿奸伏,京师称叹,以为涣有神算。”李贤注:“智算若神也。”
二、神机妙算成语近义词足智多谋 [ zú zhì duō móu ]
智谋很多,形容善于料事和用计。
料事如神 [ liào shì rú shén ]
形容预料事情非常准确。
用兵如神 [ yòng bīng rú shén ]
调兵遣将如同神人。形容善于指挥作战。
锦囊妙计 [ jǐn náng miào jì ]
旧小说上描写足智多谋的人,能预先估计到可能发生的事情并预设解决的办法。常用纸条写好装在锦囊里,交给办事的人,嘱咐他在遇到问题时拆看,按照预设的办法解决。现比喻能及时解决紧急问题而又暂时保密的办法。
能掐会算 [ néng qiā huì suàn ]
迷信的人指会掐诀算卦,泛指能推测事物的发展,预知未来。
妙算神机 [ miào suàn shén jī ]
形容智谋无穷,善于洞察形势,计策得当。
三、神机妙算成语造句1、诸葛亮神机妙算,巧“借”东风打胜仗。
2、刑警们神机妙算,一举抓获了犯罪分子。
3、诸葛亮神机妙算,巧妙地借来了东风。
4、神机妙算:诸葛亮草船借箭,真是神机妙算啊!
5、有多少大仙自称神机妙算,到最后,都被大家揭穿了。
6、即使像他这样有神机妙算能力的人,也无法预料天灾的发生,真是人算不如天算。
7、某些算命先生自称神机妙算,其实那是吹牛。
8、他敬佩老者的神机妙算。
9、事情的发展果然如你所料,真是神机妙算,令人折服!
10、由于他的神机妙算,这次任务才会那么顺利。
11、根据国演义的描写,诸葛孔明的神机妙算真是让人佩服。
12、不过,她的神机妙算究竟造成了多大幸福,她一直到第二天早上才知道。
13、小丁看了《三国演义》,逢人便说诸葛亮的神机妙算真了不起[神机妙算造句]。
14、小明喜不自胜地想:"神机妙算的你也有不明白的时候呀。
"。
15、根据三国演义的描写,诸葛孔明的神机妙算真是让人佩服。
16、由于将军的神机妙算,敌人果真掉入我军事先安排的陷阱。
17、诸葛亮真是个神机妙算的军事家。
18、指挥部神机妙算,敌人果然进入我军预先布置好的“口袋”送死了。
19、孙悟空神机妙算也逃不出如来佛的手掌心。
20、根据叁国演义的描写,诸葛孔明的神机妙算真是让人佩服。
21、看他如此镇定自若,一定有什么神机妙算,等着对方自投罗网。
22、等到讲经当晚,出席的人数正好是八百多人,再度印证了师父的神机妙算。
23、我看完了"诸葛亮智退司马懿"后对诸葛亮的急中生智十分佩服,诸葛亮真是神机妙算呀!
24、他什么事都能猜中,真是神机妙算!
25、小丁看了《三国演义》,逢人便说诸葛亮的神机妙算真了不起。
26、犯罪分子再狡猾,也逃不过我公安人员的神机妙算。
白雪皑皑 皑皑:洁白的样子,多用来形容霜雪。洁白的积雪银光耀眼。
报仇雪恨 雪:洗刷掉。报冤仇,除仇恨。
抱怨雪耻 报:报复。雪:洗刷掉。报怨恨,雪耻辱。
冰魂雪魄 冰、雪:如冰的透明,雪的洁白。形容人品质高尚纯洁。
冰肌雪肠 形容身心洁白,没有污点。
冰天雪地 形容冰雪漫天盖地。
冰天雪窑 到处是冰和雪。形容严寒地区。
冰雪聪明 形容人聪明非凡。
蝉不知雪 知了夏天生,秋天死,看不到雪。形容人见闻不广。
程门立雪 旧形容学生恭敬受教。形容尊师。
担雪塞井 挑雪去填塞水井。形容徒劳无功。
鹅毛大雪 像鹅毛一样的雪花。形容雪下得大而猛。
飞鸿印雪 形容事情经过所留下的痕迹。
风花雪月 原形容旧时诗文里经常描写的自然景物。后形容堆砌词藻、内容贫乏空洞的诗文。也形容爱情之事或花天酒地的荒生活。
风雪交加 风和雪同时袭来。
各人自扫门前雪,莫管他人瓦上霜 形容不要多管闲事。
洪炉点雪 大火炉里放进一点雪,马上就会融化。形容对问题领会极快。
如汤沃雪 汤:热水;沃:浇。象用热水浇雪一样。形容事情非常容易解决。
挑雪填井 形容劳而无功。
孙康映雪 形容读书非常刻苦。
洗雪逋负 洗雪:队掉;逋负:旧欠,引伸为旧恨。报仇雪恨,以偿夙愿。
雪中送炭 在下雪天给人送炭取暖。形容在别人急需时给以物质上或精神上的帮助。
雪泥鸿爪 雪泥:融化着雪水的泥土。大雁在雪泥上踏过留下的爪印。形容往事遗留的痕迹。
雪上加霜 形容接连遭受灾难,损害愈加严重。
雪虐风饕 虐:暴虐;饕:贪残。又是刮风,又是下雪。形容天气非常寒冷。
雪窖冰天 窖:收藏东西的地洞。到处是冰和雪。形容天气寒冷,也形容严寒地区。
阳春白雪 原形容战国时代楚国的一种较高级的歌曲。形容高深的不通俗的文学艺术。
映雪读书 利用雪的反光读书。形容读书刻苦。
In order to suppress those who were against her, Wu Zetian, the empress of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), appointed a few merciless persons to be judges. Two of them were extremely brutal3; one was called Zhou Xing and the other was called Lai Junchen. They killed many upright civil and military officials as well as ordinary people by framing up cases against tham and by administering inhuman4 corporal punishment to them.
Once, Wu Zetian received a letter which informed against Zhou Xing. The letter aside that Zhou Xing was plotting a rebellion in collaboration5 with others. Wu Zetian was furiously angry when she read the letter, and immediately ordered Lai Junchen to deal with the case severely6. Hearing the order, Lai Junchen had misgivings7 about it. He knew that Zhou Xing could not be forced to tell the truth merely by using a letter informing against him because he was very sly and crafty8. Lai Junchen also knew that he would not be for given if he should fail in dealing9 with the case, because the empress would certainly blame him and punish him. How could he solve the problem then? He turned the problem over and over in his mind, and finally thought out a "brilliant scheme".
Lai Junchen had a sumptuous10 feast prepared, and invited Zhou Xing to his home. The two of them urged each other to drink, and they talked while drinking. After the wine had gone round three times, Lai Junchen pretended to sigh, "When Ihandle cases in ordinary times, I often com across prisoners who stubbournly refuse to admit they are guilty. I wonder if you have any effetive measures." Hearing this, he took a sip11 of the wine. Lai Junchen immediately pretended to be very earnest, saying, "Oh, please do tell me at once." Smiling insidiously12, Zhou Xing said, "Get a big vat, scorch13 it hot with charcoal14 fire all around, and then let the prisoner come into the vat. Will the prisoner fail to make a confession15 of his crime?" Hearing this. LaiJunchen nodded his head in approval repeatedly. He then ordered his subordinates to bring a big vat, and had a charcoal fire lit all around it as Zhou Xing had said. He then turned to Zhou Xing and said, "Someone in the imperial court has informed against you, saying that you are plotting a rebellion. The empress has ordered me to deal with the case severely. So I beg your pardon, but would you kindly step into the "Someone in the imperial court has informed against you, saying that you are plotting a rebellion. The empress has ordered me to deal with the case severely. So I beg your pardon, but would you kindly step into the vat?" Hearing this, Zhou Xing dropped his wine cup to the ground and the cup broke with a crash. Then he knelt down with a flop16, nodded repeatedly and said, "I am guilty. I confess I am guilty."
This story appears in A General History as a Mirror of Past Events by Sima Guang of the Song Dynasty. From this story, people have derived17 the set phrase "kindly step into the vat -- try what you have devised against others".
唐朝女皇武则天,为了镇压反对她的人,任用了一批酷吏。其中两个最为狠毒,一个叫周兴,一个叫来俊臣。他们利用诬陷、控告和惨无人道的刑法,杀害了许多正直的文武官吏和平民百姓。
有一回,一封告密信送到武则天手里,内容竟是告发周兴与人联络谋反。武则天大怒,责令来俊臣严查此事。来俊臣,心里直犯嘀咕,他想,周兴是个狡猾奸诈之徒,仅凭一封告密信,是无法让他说实话的;可万一查不出结果,太后怪罪下来,我来俊臣也担待不起呀。这可怎么办呢?苦苦思索半天,终于想出一条妙计。
During the Warring States Period (475-221BC), the King of the State of Qi was very fond of listening to yu ensembles1. He often got together 300 yu players to form a grand music. The king treated his musician very well. A man named Nanguo heard about that and he managed to become a member of the band, even though he wan2 not good at playing the instrument at all. Whenever the band played for the king, Nanguo just stood in the line and pretended to play. Nobody realized he was making no sound at all. As a result, he enjoyed his treatment just as the other musician did. When the king died, his son became the new ruler who also liked the music played on the yu. However, he preferred solos3 so that he ordered the musicians to play the yu one by one. Therefore, Nanguo had to run out of the palace.
the idiom "Be there just to make up the number" is used to mock4 someone who passes for a specialist. You can also hear people saying it about themselves to show their modesty5.
滥竽充数
有一天,西施心口疼,走路的时候双手捂住胸部,并且皱着眉头。村里人见她这个模样,都同情地说:“瞧这姑娘的模样,准是疼得难受,真是可怜!”
西施的病态正好被东施瞧见了。她一边看,一边默默记住她难受的姿态和动作。回到溪东后,也模仿西施的模样,双手捂住胸部,同时皱着眉头。
东施的这副模样,使村里人大吃一惊,富人紧闭大门不出来,穷人也带着妻儿躲开。 东施只知道人家皱着眉头很美,却不知道为什么皱着眉头会美。
Xi Shi, a famous beauty, had a pain in her bosom1, so she had a frown on her face when she went out. An ugly girl who lived nearby saw her and thought she looked very beautiful. therefore when she went home, she also put her hands on her bosom and had a frown on her face.
谁料,苻坚的先锋部队25万在寿春一带被晋军出奇击败,损失惨重,大将被杀,士兵死伤万余。秦军的锐气大挫,军心动摇,士兵惊恐万状,纷纷逃跑。此时,苻坚在寿春城上望见晋军队伍严整,士气高昂,再北望八公山,只见山上一草一木都像晋军的士兵一样。苻坚回过头对弟弟说:“这是多么强大的敌人啊!怎么能说晋军兵力不足呢?”他后悔自己过于轻敌了。
出师不利给苻坚心头蒙上了不祥的阴影,他令部队靠淝水北岸布阵,企图凭借地理优势扭转战局。这时晋军将领谢玄提出要求,要秦军稍往后退,让出一点地方,以便渡河作战。苻坚暗笑晋军将领不懂作战常识,想利用晋军忙于渡河难于作战之机,给它来个突然袭击,于是欣然接受了晋军的请求。
谁知,后退的军令一下,秦军如潮水一般溃不成军,而晋军则趁势渡河追击,把秦军杀得丢盔弃甲,尸横遍地。苻坚中箭而逃。
故事出自《晋书·苻坚·载记》。成语“草木皆兵”,形容神经过敏、疑神疑鬼的惊恐心理。
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian, king of the State of Qin, controlled northern China. In the year383, Fu Jian led 900,000 infantry1 and cavalry2 troops to assault the State of Jin which was south of the Yangtze River. Xie Shi and Xie Xuan, senior generals of the Jin army, led 80,000 troops to offer resistance. Knowing that the Jin army was short of men, Fu Jian wanted to seize this opportunity of being much more numerous in armed forces to stage a quick attack.
Unexpectedly, the van of Fu Jian's army of 250,000 troops was defeated in the Shouchun area by an ingenious military move of the Jin army and suffered heavy losses. The senior general of the van of Fu Jian's army was killed, and there were heavy casualties of more than 10,000 soldiers. Fu Jian's army was dispirited and its morale3 was shaken. Many soldiers were in such a great panic that they waited for opportunities to run away. Standing4 on the city wall of the Shouchun City, Fu Jian and his brother Fu Rong saw that the ranks of the Jin army were in good order and that the morale of the Jin army was high. Turning to his brother, Fu Jian said, "What a powerful enemy this is! Why did people say that the Jin army was short of men?" He deeply regretted that he had taken the enemy too lightly.
Overshadowed by the disastrous5 defeat, Fu Jian ordered his troops to be deployed6 in battle formation on the north side of the Feishui River, in an attempt to regain7 the initiative by relying on the superior geographical8 conditions. Then Xie Shi and Xie Xuan, the senior generals of the Jin army, suggested that Fu Jian's army retreat a little bit, leaving some space, so that the Jin army could cross the river to conduct ooperations. Fu Jian thought that his chance had come, believing that the senior generals of the Jin army did not have the elementary knowledge of warfare9. It was his plan to stage a sudden attack while the troops of the Jin army was busy crossing the river, and he was sure that his plan would word. So he willingly accepted the suggestion of the Jin army.