公务员期刊网 精选范文 常用英语范文

常用英语精选(九篇)

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常用英语

第1篇:常用英语范文

1、Everyone you meet is afraid of something, loves something, and has lost something.

每个人都会害怕一些事,热爱一些事物,同时也失去过一些东西。

2、Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.

君子在德不在衣。

3、Its never too old to learn.

活到老,学到老。

4、All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的未必都是金子。

5、Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

6、All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.

只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

7、Climb mountains not so the world can see you, but so you can see the world.

爬上山顶并不是为了让全世界看到你,而是让你看到整个世界。

8、God helps those who help themselves.

天助自助者。

9、To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.

活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着。

10、Experience is the mother of wisdom.

实践出真知。

11、An idle youth,a needy age.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

12、Ill news travels fast.

坏事传千里。

13、East or west,home is the best.

金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

14、Do as Romans do in Rome.

入乡随俗。

15、Rome was not built in a day.

伟业非一日之功。

16、live not to eat,but eat to live.

活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。

17、Facts speak plainer than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

18、Beauty will buy no beef.

漂亮不能当饭吃。

19、Look before you leap.

三思而后行。

20、You learn more from failure than from success; don’t let it stop you. Failure builds character.

你从失败中学到的要比从成功中学到的多,不要让失败阻止你前行的道路。失败帮助成就性格。

21、Go where you’re celebrated, not where you’re tolerated.

走进赞美你的人群,不要留在只是容忍你的圈子里。

22、Slow and steady wins the race.

稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

23、One false step will make a great difference.

失之毫厘,谬之千里。

24、Where there is a will,there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

25、More hasty,less speed.

欲速则不达。

26、A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

27、Great minds think alike.

英雄所见略同。

28、Call back white and white back.

颠倒黑白。

29、A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.

吃一堑,长一智。

30、Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.

无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。

31、People aren’t against you; they are for themselves.

人们并不是针对你,他们只是为了他们自己。

32、The older, the wiser.

姜是老的辣。

33、If you accept your limitations you go beyond them.

了解你自己的局限性,并克服它。

34、Easier said than done.()

说起来容易做起来难。

35、The most dangerous risk of all - The risk of spending your life not doing what you want on the bet you can buy yourself the freedom to do it later.

最危险的冒险就是:你一生把赌注都押在做你不想做的事情上,想着自己以后会有空做自己想做的事。

36、As the tree,so the fruit.

种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

37、Action speaks louder than words.

行动胜过语言。

38、Comfort is the enemy of achievement.

安逸是成就的敌人。

39、Like and like make good friends.

趣味相投。

40、The person that you will spend the most time with in your life is yourself, so you better try to make yourself as interesting as possible.

一生中大部分的时间我们都是和自己打交道,所以你要尽量让自己变得有趣一些。

41、A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

千里之行始于足下。

42、First things first.

凡事有轻重缓急。

第2篇:常用英语范文

1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。

2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。

3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。

5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。

6.I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。

7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。

8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。

9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。

11.I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。

12.I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。

13.I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。

14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。

15.I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了,恭喜!

16.I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。

17.I can’t do this. 我不能这么做。

18.Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。

19.Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

20.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?

21.What is your plan? 你的计划是什么?

22.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业?

23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗?

24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?

25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。

26.Tom’s birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。

27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢?

28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?

29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙?

30.He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。

31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗?

32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?

33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗?

34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗?

35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗?

36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗?

37.I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。

38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道吗?斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。

39.Let’s get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。

40.How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何?

41.Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗?

42.How was your weekend ? 你周末过得怎么样?

43.Here is my card. 这是我的名片。

44.He is used to eating out all the time. 他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。

45.I’m getting a new computer for birthday present. 我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。

46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”?

47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样?

48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗?

49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟?

50.How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何?

51.How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的?

52.How was your date? 你的约会怎么样?

53.How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何?

54.How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?

55.How much money did you make? 你赚了多少钱?

第3篇:常用英语范文

1、Never mind.不要紧。

2、Who's calling? 是哪一位?

3、What's up? 有什么事吗?

4、She has been to school. 她上学去了。

5、A lovely day,isn't it? 好天气,是吗?

6、Well,it depends 噢,这得看情况。

7、I'll see to it 我会留意的。

8、He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。

9、I'm single. 我是单身贵族。

10、Not a sound was heard. 一点声音也没有。

11、Does she like ice-cream? 她喜欢吃冰淇淋吗?

12、I'll check it out. 我去查查看。

13、Take it easy. 别紧张。

14、I felt no regret for it. 对这件事我不觉得后悔。

15、None of your business! 与你无关!

16、Cheer up! 振作起来!

17、It seems all right. 看来这没问题。

18、I beg your pardon. 请你原谅。

19、I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间!

20、He won an election. 他在选举中获胜。

21、I know all about it. 我知道有关它的一切。

22、You are just in time. 你来得正是时候。

23、How much? 多少钱?

24、Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

25、Move out of my way! 让开!

26、He is my age. 他和我同岁。

27、Be careful! 注意!

28、This house is my own. 这所房子是我自己的。

29、To be careful! 一定要小心!

30、Bless you! 祝福你!

31、They hurt. (伤口)疼。

32、I owe you for my dinner. 我欠你晚餐的钱。

33、You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!

34、Not bad. 还不错。

35、First come first served. 先到先得。

36、The answer is zero. 白忙了。

37、He doesn't care about me. 他并不在乎我。

38、That's all! 就这样!

39、You did right. 你做得对。

40、He is looking for a job. 他正在找工作。

41、Keep it up! 坚持下去!

42、It's against the law. 这是违法的。

43、Which would you prefer? 你要选哪个?

44、Yes,I suppose So. 是的,我也这么认为。

45、He is a smart boy. 他是个小机灵鬼。

46、My car needs washing. 我的车需要洗一洗。

47、Long time no see! 好久不见!

48、Let go! 放手!

49、Clothes make the man. 人要衣装。

50、I caught the last bus. 我赶上了最后一班车。

51、Count me on 算上我。

52、Speak louder,please. 说话请大声点儿。

53、It's going too far. 太离谱了。

54、I'm very proud of you. 我为你感到非常骄傲。

55、Be quiet! 安静点!

56、He suggested a picnic. 他建议搞一次野餐。

57、You set me up! 你出卖我!

58、You need to workout. 你需要去运动锻炼一下。

59、He was not a bit tired. 他一点也不累。

60、I quit! 我不干了!

61、What does she like? 她喜欢什么?

62、He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇气。

63、You're welcome. 不客气。

64、What do you think? 你怎么认为?

65、How's everything? 一切还好吧?

66、How much does it cost? 多少钱?

67、He can't take a joke. 他开不得玩笑。

68、Do me a favor? 帮个忙,好吗?

69、Don't trust to chance! 不要碰运气。

70、Congratulations! 祝贺你!

71、He is acting an old man. 他正扮演一个老人。

72、Excuse me,Sir. 先生,对不起。

73、He always talks big. 他总是吹牛。

74、Just read it for me. 就读给我听好了。

75、She had a bad cold. 她患了重感冒。

76、So do I. 我也一样。

77、I'll have to try that. 我得试试这么做。

78、Not yet. 还没。

79、He was born in New York. 他出生在纽约。

80、I'm home. 我回来了。

81、Just wait and see! 等着瞧!

82、Follow me. 跟我来。

83、Keep in Touch. 保持联络。

84、You have my word. 我保证。

85、That's neat. 这很好。

86、Time is up. 时间快到了。

87、I'm lost. 我迷路了。

88、What horrible weather! 这鬼天气!

89、It sounds great!. 听起来很不错。

90、I think so. 我也这么想。

91、What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗?

92、What's your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服?

93、Don't fall for it! 别上当!

94、I decline! 我拒绝!

95、You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错1

96、I could hardly speak. 我简直说不出话来。

97、How's it going? 怎么样?

98、Watch out! 当心。

99、Fasten your seat belt. 系好你的安全带。

100、Any day will do. 哪一天都行夕。()

101、The view is great. 景色多么漂亮!

102、That's always the case. 习以为常了。

第4篇:常用英语范文

1) In response to your advertisement in today's newspaper, I wish to apply for the position of senior clerk in your esteemed firm.

(贵方地产公司在今日某某报上刊登广告招聘高级文员一职,现拟应聘。 )

2) Replying to your advertisement in today's Beijing Youth Daily for an administration assistant, I tender my services.

(拜读了今天北京青年报上贵公司招聘人才广告,本人特此应征行政助理一职。)

3) Your advertisement for marketing officer in China Trade News of May 17 has interested me, I wish to tender my services.

(贵公司五月十七日在中国贸易报上刊登招聘市场部办公室主任的广告,我读后极感兴趣,特此应聘。)

4) Referring to your advertisement in International Trade News of July 13 for an accountant, I feel I can fill that position.

(贵宾公司七月十三日在国际经贸消息上刊登招聘会计的广告,我认为能担任此职。)

5) I wish to apply for the position mentioned in your advertisement in today's newspaper, I hope to offer my services.

(拜读贵公司今日在XXX报上刊登的广告,本人特此应聘。)

应聘信的开头

1. I will graduate from college in July of this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience working with companies such as yours. I would like to apply for the position.

(我将于今年七月份从大学毕业,据悉贵公司有意招聘一名具有相当经验的会计,我拟应聘。)

2. Gentlemen: Attention of personnel Manager, I am looking for a position as sales engineer. I think you can help me.

(人事部经理:本人正在谋求一份销售工程师的工作,希望您能对我有所帮助。)

3. Perhaps there is position in your organization for a young, experienced and conscientious sales representative, I should like to apply for it.

(请问贵公司是否需要一名年轻有经验且有责任心的营业代表?我有意应聘。)

4. As it is nearing the Spring Festival, it occurs to me that you may need additional assistance in selling gifts in your shop. I think I can assist you.

(春节将至,我想贵公司可能需要人帮助销售礼物,本人可以帮忙。)

5. Shall you need an experienced cashier for your company in the near future? I wish to apply for the position.

(请问贵公司近期是否需要一名有经验的出纳员?特此应聘。)

叙述个人年龄、经验

1. I am to graduate this July from Beijing Commercial College, having completed the four-year commercial course. During my summer vacation I was employed in the accounting department of a Chemical Company.

(今年七月本人将从北京商学院毕业,读完四年的商科课程。在暑假期间,曾受雇于某化学公司财务部。)

2. I am twenty-three years old, and have been employed for the last years by Poly Technologies. INC. Aircraft Support Division, in the general clerical work of the office.

(今年23岁,在过去的四年中一直为保利科技有限公司航空维修部服务,担任普通文员工作。)

3. I am thirty-six years of age, and have had ten years' experience in my present job, which I am leaving to better myself.

(我今年36岁,在目前的工作岗位已有十年工作经验,现准备离开此职位,谋求更大发展。)

4. I am just leaving school; and twenty-three years of age. I am anxious to settle down to office work.

(我,23岁,不久即可毕业,希望能尽快安定下来进入某公司做办公室工作。)

5. I am twenty years old, female and have had one years' experience with a company as an executive secretary.

(本人今年20岁,女性,曾在某公司担任行政秘书工作一年。)

叙述个人能力

1. I graduated from Tokyo Commercial University, where have completed the four-year course. Besides, I have had two years' training in typewriting and also studied the English Language, including a year of Business English.

(本人毕业于东京商务大学,除完成大学四年应修课程外,还曾接受过两年的打字训练并学习过一年的商业英语。)

2. I work as assistant editor on a trade journal in the food field, where my tasks included a great deal of interviewing and personal contact with members of the industry.

(我曾在某贸易杂志担任食品方面的副编辑,主要工作还包括对工业界人士进行访问和与他们进行个人接触。)

3. I am a good accountant and I have a good bookkeeping by double-entry.

(我是一个优秀的会计员,对联单记帐十分熟练。)

4. I am a graduate of Beijing Foreign Studies University. I won a scholarship and the first prize in speech contest in the University.

(本人毕业于北京外国语大学,在校期间曾获得奖学金和演讲比赛冠军。)

5. I have received a good education and I have business knowledge and know the sales techniques.

(本人接受过良好的教育,不但具有商业知识,而且熟悉推销技巧。)

随函附物

1. Enclosed herewith are two copies of my diplomas and a copy of my resume for your reference.

(兹随函附寄毕业证书两份及简历表一份,仅供参考。)

2. Enclosed you will find a copy of my resume and my photo. I believe that they may be found satisfactory.

(附上我的简历表和照片,希望能令您满意。 )

3. You will find enclosed an outline of my education and copies of three letters of recommendation.

(随函寄上本人学历的简要概况及三封推荐信。 )

4. Enclosed you will find a letter of recommendation from Mr. Wang, Head Professor of English Department and a copy of my transcript.

(随函附上英文系系主任王先生的推荐函一封及本人成绩单一份。)

5. You can see from the data sheet that is enclosed that I now have an interest in securing a satisfying position.

(您可以从附上的资料表中看出,本人目前有意寻求一份能令人满意的工作。)

薪金待遇

1. As regards salary, I leave it to you to decide after experience of my capacity.

(至于薪金,请在考验本人的能力之后再作决定。)

2. The salary I should require would be 20,000 RMB a year.

(希望年薪能达到两万元。)

3. The salary required is 800 per month, living in the house.

(希望每月工资八百元,并提供宿舍。)

4. However, the matter of remuneration will take care of itself, as it always does, if other things are all right.

(如果其他条件具备的话,待遇问题自会得到解决。)

5. I am willing to serve on trial for some months at a small salary.

(如能录用,本人并不介意以低薪工作数月。)

离职原因

1. The only reason why I am leaving the present position is to gain more experience in a trading office.

(本人之所以离开目前的工作岗位,唯一的理由是希望能在一家贸易公司获得更多的经验。)

2. My reason for leaving the company is that I wish to get into the advertising business.

(本人离职的原因是希望在广告业方面有所发展。)

3. I left the office on account of the discontinuance of the business.

(本人离职的原因,系因该公司即将倒闭。)

4. I now wish to enter an office where the work requires greaterindividual responsibility and judgment than here, and where there is more opportunity for advancement.

(目前,本人希望进入一家可以担负较大责任的公司,并希望能提供升迁机会。)

5. One reason that I would like to be employed with your firm is that you are dealing with import and export trade. I would look forward to dealing with oversea companies and at the same time having a chance to use English more.

(贵公司主要做进出口贸易是本人欲在贵公司工作的原因之一,我渴望能同外国公司做生意,并借机锻炼英文。)

请求面谈及客套语

1. If you care to give me a interview, I shall be pleased to call any afternoon except Monday.

(如蒙给予面试机会,除星期一外每天下午均可应试。)

2. I shall be obliged if you will give me a personal interview at your convenience.

(如能接见,将不胜感激。)

3. If you do not have any vacancies at present for which I might be considered, will you please file my application for future reference? I shall be pleased to supply any additional information you may wish and come to your office for a personal interview at any time that us convenient.

(若贵公司目前尚无适当工作,敬请把我的申请列为未来求才参考。贵公司如需我个人资料,我愿随时提供,只要方便,我愿随时来贵公司面试。

4. Should this application meet with your favorable consideration, I will do my utmost to justify the confidence you may repose in me, office for a personal interview at any time that us convenient.

(如贵公司能予考虑此申请,本人将尽最大的忠诚和努力。)

第5篇:常用英语范文

1、 A still tongue makes a wise head.

寡言者智。

2、 Do as Romans do in Rome.

入乡随俗。

3、 Call back white and white back.

颠倒黑白。

4、 Time has wings.

光阴去如飞。

5、 Respect yourself, or no one else willrespect you.

要人尊敬,必须自重。

6、 East or west,home is the best.

金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

7、 Ill news travels fast.

坏事传千里。

8、 He is not fit to command others thatcannot command himself.

正人须先正己。

9、 To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.

活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着

10、 More hasty,less speed.

欲速则不达。

11、 Rome was not built in a day.

伟业非一日之功。

12、 He knows most who speaks least.

大智若愚。

13、 Slow and steady wins the race.

稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

14、 Do as you would be done by.

己所不欲,勿施于人。

15、 The chief aim of man is not to getmoney.

人的主要目的并不是赚钱。

16、 One false step will make a great difference.

失之毫厘,谬之千里。

17、 A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.

吃一堑,长一智。

18、 Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.

君子在德不在衣。

19、 Time lost cannot be won again.

时光一去不复返。

20、 It is hard to please all.

众口难调。

21、 Wealth makes worship.

财富能使人拜倒。

22、 The money the miser hoards will do himno good.

守财奴积财,对自己毫无好处。

23、 Lost years are worse than lost dollars.

失去时光金不换。

24、 Please the eye and plague the heart.

贪图一时快活,必然留下隐祸。

25、 22、God helps those who help themselves.

天助自助者。

26、 A candle lights others and consumesitself.

蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。

27、 He who makes constant complaint getslittle compassion.

经常诉苦,没人同情。

28、 Action speaks louder than words.

行动胜过语言。

29、 An idle youth,a needy age.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

30、 Penny wise, pound foolish.

贪小便宜吃大亏。

31、 First things first.

凡事有轻重缓急。

32、 Pride goes before, and shame comesafter.

骄傲使人落后。

33、 well begun,half done.

好的开始等于成功的一半。

34、 Gold will not buy anything.

黄金不能买尽一切。

35、 The older, the wiser.

姜是老的辣。

36、 Facts speak plainer than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

37、 Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

38、 One good turn deserves another.

行善积德。

39、 Time and tide wait for no man.

时不我待。

40、 A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

41、 Like and like make good friends.

趣味相投。

42、 Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.

无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。

43、 live not to eat,but eat to live.

活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。

44、 Its never too old to learn.

活到老,学到老。

45、 What is wealth good for, if it bringsmelancholy?

财富如带忧郁来,有了财富有何用?

46、 Time is money.

时间就是金钱。

47、 All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的未必都是金子。

48、 Honesty is the best policy.

诚实不欺为上策。

49、 Great minds think alike.

英雄所见略同。

50、 To save time is to lengthen life.

节约时间就是延长生命。

51、 Easier said than done.

说起来容易做起来难。

52、 As the tree,so the fruit.

种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

53、 Beauty will buy no beef.

漂亮不能当饭吃。

54、 Patience is the best remedy.

忍耐是良药。

55、 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

千里之行始于足下。

56、 Time stays not the fool’s leisure.

时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。

57、 Out of sight,out of mind.

眼不见,心不念。()

58、 Experience is the mother of wisdom.

实践出真知。

59、 Where there is a will,there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

第6篇:常用英语范文

【关键词】单词;词源;分析

单词是学习英语的基石,充实的词汇量对学习英语有着无可估量的作用。面对浩如烟海的单词,很多英语学习者感到无比的头疼。现代英语中的单词一般来说都是立意的,都有其来源或出处。如果能从词源学和历史文化的角度对这些英语单词追根溯源,学习者不仅可以记得特别牢,而且往往用得准确。笔者精选了一些常用和有趣的英语单词,对其渊源加以分析,并辅以适量的例句,希望能对英语学习者在记忆单词方面有所帮助。

一、blog

乃是weblog之缩略,而weblog则是由web和log复合而成。web的意思是“网络”,指the world wide web(万维网);log的原义是“航海日志”,后来被用以泛指任何类型的流水记录,因此,weblog就是在网络上的流水记录形式,相当于网络时代的日记本。作为weblog的缩略形式,blog可译为“网络日志”或“网志”。但有人认为,该名称虽然中规中矩,但缺乏出新之处,无法概括其独特内涵和深远意义,于是想出了“博客”这一中文译名,也有人将blog译为“博客日志”或“博客网站”,而将其派生词blogger译成“博客”。

二、capital 大写字母

这个词来源于拉丁语caput,意思是“头”。大写字母,在一词之“头”,因此叫capital。另外,一个国家首都,可以说是一个国家的“头脑所在”,“首”就是“头”,因此也叫capital。在建筑上,柱冠、柱顶部分也叫capital,因为它位于“头”部。capital作“资本”讲时,也来源于caput,即“头”与cattle(家畜、牛群)同出一源。在最初的时候,人们的财富,或“资本”,是以他的家畜头数来计算的,即有多少“头”。

例:the opposition parties made capital out of the disagreements within the cabinet. 反对党利用内阁的分歧而捞取资本。

三、clone

约在1903年,植物学家从希腊语中借用了意为“细枝”(twig)的klon一词,将它英语化为clone,用以表示植物的“无性繁殖系”。现在为简便起见,汉语往往将它音译为“克隆”。后来生物学家又发现,动物也可以通过细胞来繁育。到了20世纪末,科学家们经过人工操作,使动物不通过生殖细胞的结合而繁殖后代,1997年英国科学家首次利用成年动物细胞克隆了一只名叫“多利”的绵羊。用无性繁殖的方法复制基因型完全相同的人,即克隆人类,也已完全成为可能。尽管无性繁殖具有遗传的一致性,然而人类的无性繁殖毕竟是一个充满伦理和道德争论的问题。

例:she’s just another blond-haired,red-lipped marilyn monroe clone. 她仿佛是从金发红唇的玛丽莲·梦露克隆出来的。

四、dink

dink是个首字母缩拼词,由“double/dual income, no kids”(双收入子女)四个词的首字母缩合而成。dink源于纽约,始见于1987年,以后也用于英国,指有双份高收入而尚无子女的夫妇,汉语有时音译为“丁克族”,一般多以复数形式出现。

例:when a friend referred to two young professionals as “a couple of dinks”, it was a bit surprising. 当一位朋友称一对白领年轻夫妇为“丁克”的时候,有点让人吃惊。

五、hacker

这是一个众人皆知的计算机术语,指非法闯入他人计算机网络者,即“黑客”。其实汉语“黑客”就是从hacker音译过来的。这个英文译音本身清楚不过地告诉人们它是一个贬义词。

hacker本是个褒义词,原指对计算机很在行的人,即计算机迷。此后,有些hacker出于不良动机,或为非法获取信息,或为破坏计算机系统,擅自侵入另一计算机网络,人们称之为malicious(恶意的)hacker。随后前面的形容词常被略去不用,遂使hacker的词义发生了由褒而贬的变化。其动词形式为to hack(into)(非法闯入,擅自侵入)。

例:the hacker used their own software to break into the credit card centre. 黑客使用其软件侵入信用卡中心。

六、piano 钢琴

piano一词是pianoforte的简写。据说世界上第一架钢琴是意大利造琴家bartolomeo christofori于1709年制造的。他认为这种乐器既可奏出轻盈柔和的曲调,又可表达慷慨激昂的内容。因此他用意大利语piano e forte命名了这种乐器,意思是“soft and loud”。后来这个词又缩合成一个词:pianofort,英语又把它简写为今天的形式。

七、salary

salary一词是来自意为“盐”的拉丁语sal。盐在古代是一种贵重的商品。罗马士兵们有专门用来买盐的津贴,拉丁文叫salarium。法语借用该词,作salarie,14世纪进入英语,以salary的形式出现,而且词义被扩展了,用以泛指“薪水”。

例:has your salary been paid yet? 你发薪水了吗?

八、yahoo

大家一定都知道yahoo网站吧,但是极少有人知道yahoo的原意是“乡巴佬”。yahoo一词最早出现在1726年。这一年jonathan swift(乔纳森·斯威夫特)创作了脍炙人口的《格列佛游记》,yahoo这个词正是swift在书中杜撰的一种人。在故事里,格列佛航海时遇到海难,被海水带到一个不知名的岛上,那里就生活着yahoo。这些被称为yahoo的人没有受过教育,非常愚笨且野蛮。可以看出,yahoo在swift心目中象征着最低等的人。后来,yahoo就被用作“特别不讨人喜欢,愚笨的人”的代名词了。或许是因为它的读音特别,yahoo流传广泛。然而,至于yahoo网站为什么取名yahoo,有许多说法:

yahoo:yet another helpful operation origin

yahoo:yet another hierarchical officious oracle

yahoo:yet another hierarchically organized oracle

第7篇:常用英语范文

2、I quit! 我不干了!

3、Let go! 放手。

4、Time is up.时间快到了。

5、What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗?

6、I'm single.我是单身贵族。

第8篇:常用英语范文

The maximum amount of debt that a state, city or local government is allowed to take on, beyond which voter approval is usually required. 国家,城市或地方政府可承担债务的最高限额,超过此限额需经投票同意。

debt market [银] 债券市场

The market for trading debt instruments. 债务工具交易的市场。

debt overhang [分] 债务积压

A situation where the debt stock of a country exceeds the country's future capacity to repay. 国家的债务超越国家未来偿还能力的情况。

debt rating [银] 债务信用评级

A published ranking, based on detailed financial analysis by a credit bureau, of one's financial history, specifically as it relates to one's ability to meet debt obligations. 关于一方财务历史特别是其还债能力的历史的被公布的信用等级,此评级是以信用调查机构的详细的财务分析为基础的。

debt ratio [银] 负债比率

Debt capital divided by total assets. This will tell you how much the company relies on debt to finance assets. 财务比率的一种,指企业的负债总额除以资产总额所得的比率。

debt restructuring [分] 债务重组

A method whereby companies with outstanding debt obligations alter the terms of the debt agreements in order to achieve some advantage. 有未偿还债务的企业修改债务协议,以争取更有利条款的行为

debt retirement [银] 偿清债务

The paying off of a debt. 付清债务。

debt securities [分] 债务证券

IOUs created through loan-type transactions-commercial paper, bank CDs, bills, bonds, and other instruments. 是指为了筹款而发行的证券。例如,债券、汇票、定期存单。

debt security [银] 债券

A liability or obligation in the form of bonds, loan notes, or mortgages, owed to another person or persons and required to be paid by a specified date (maturity). 以债券、贷款凭证、抵押贷款等表示的债务或义务,并要求将其在某特定日期(到期日)归还。

debt service [房] 还本付息

The mortgage payment for a given period of time. 某个时期的房屋贷款偿付。在一定时期内对债务本息的一系列支付。是指债务人偿还到期的本金和利息。

debt service coverage [银] 债务偿还保障

The ratio of cash flow available to pay for debt to the total amount of debt payments to be made. 清偿债务可用的现金流量除以债务总额。

debt service coverage ratio [银] 债务偿付比率

A ratio often used by bank loan officers when making loans to perspective income property loans. Net Operating Income/Total Debt Service 银行贷款人员考虑发出贷款时经常考虑的比率:净营运收入/还本付息总额。

debt to assets ratio [银] 资产负债率

Total liabilities divided by total assets. The debt/asset ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. 等于所有负债除以所有资产。资产负债率表明了由债务融资的资产在公司中所占比例。

debt to equity [证] 资本负债

A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing long term debt by shareholders equity. It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets. 是指公司长期负债与股东权益的比率。

debt to equity ratio [证] 资本负债率

A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing long term debt by shareholders equity. It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets. 测量公司财务杠杆的一种方法,长期债务总额除以股东股本。显示如果发生清偿时,所有人的股东能够满足债权人要求权的程度。

debt-equity ratio [分] 负债权益比率

A measure of a company's leverage, calculated by dividing long-term debt by common shareholders' equity, usually using the data from the previous fiscal year.是指以企业负债除以股东权益所得的比率。它是衡量公司财务结构风险程度的一项重要指标。

第9篇:常用英语范文

【关键词】初中英语 教学方法 选择 应用

英语的普及化,带来了我国从小学阶段开始的系统性英语学习。而初中英语作为小学英语与高中英语教学的衔接阶段,起到了承上启下的关键性作用,如何通过初中英语的教学,使学生掌握初中阶段必备的英语知识,为今后更高程度的英语学习打下良好基础,变得尤为重要。初中英语的常用教学方法主要涵盖了听、说、读、写四个方面,好的教学方法不仅能增强学生学习英语的兴趣,也能使得学生的英语水平都以长足的发展,以下是笔者列举的四种常用的初中英语教学方法。

一、模拟情境法

模拟情境法是以情感陶冶为主的一种教学方法,在各类教学中都常常使用。其需要教师引入或创建一定生动有趣的具体场景,从而引起学生一定的情感共鸣,帮助学生理解单调的教材,在场景中可以要求学生自主进行英语对话练习,也可以在教师的引导下产生目的性较强的英语对话训练,无论是学生的自主练习,还是师生之间的训练,模拟情境注重的是对学生兴趣及语言应用能力的培养。

这些情境可以是生活场景的再现,也可以是舞台场景的模拟,比如舞台剧、话剧、音乐剧的创建等;同时这些情境还可以加入实物演示,音乐陪衬、图画描绘等具体情境元素。这些情境场景和元素一方面能引起学生的兴趣,另一方面能将英语训练融入场景中,使得英语学习变得自然、生动、形象。模拟情境是十分重要的语言学习法,因为我们学习语言最终都将应用到各种情境中,语言的灵活运用,也是我们学习一门语言课程的终极目的。模拟情境法的运用将带来学生的听说能力的提高,也最终会带来学生英语运用能力的提高。

二、师生互动法

师生互动法主要包括老师讲授教材内容,并针对教材内容提出问题,学生回答问题,进而与学生产生互动。互动过程中,教师要对善于对讲授的内容进行详细剖析与阐释,并且善于通过问题对学生学习加以积极的引导,从而获得良性的学习效果。从这两点来看,师生互动法应当包含了讲授法、提问法两块。教师既要注重将教学内容教授给学生,又要注重向学生提出引导性的问题,二者缺一不可。

在初中英语教学中,师生互动涉及学习的各个方面,良好的师生互动不仅会建立师生之间的信任关系,还会营造师生之间温馨的学习氛围,在今后学生的求知过程中会带来无限的优化效果。学生对待循循善诱的老师会不自觉的产生敬畏之心,如果教师善于与学生沟通,加大师生间的互动,便会改善学生与老师之间僵硬的关系。师生间的良好关系,将使学生不再畏惧老师,而是善于向教师随时提出自己的见解或者不懂的问题,教师的耐心讲授会使得学生紧跟教师步伐,不断进步,最终收获听、说、读能力的综合提升。

三、阅读指导法

阅读训练是初中英语教学中必不可少的一个环节。既是英语考试中的重要部分,也是英语能力的重要体现。因此,针对阅读的指导教学是不可或缺的。培养优秀的阅读能力,不单单使得学生的阅读能力获得提升,也会影响到学生的写作能力。一名优秀的初中英语教师不光是授学生以鱼,更重要的是授学生以渔。

在阅读中,教师应一方面指导学生有效练习,另一方面在学生练习结束后对阅读材料进行详尽的剖析讲解。在阅读练习中,教师需要做到的是不干扰、不提示,尽可能的让学生自主地完成阅读训练,这样在阅读训练完成以后,可以及时发现学生阅读中存在的问题――可以是学生阅读中产生的不良习惯,也可以是学生阅读中错误的阅读方法,还可以是学生阅读中有偏差的阅读理解。在学生练习结束后,教师对学生的阅读指导是更重要的。发现问题,并解决问题,将使学生在每一次的阅读训练后都获得进步和启示。这些进步和启示将使学生的读写能力得到提升。

四、实习作业法

实习作业法是课堂之余的一种教学方法。如果说前三种方法主要应用在初中英语教学的课堂之上,那么这种教学方法更重要的是对学生课下学习的一种督促。作业对于每一个学生来说并不陌生,如何才能充分发挥作业的作用,优化实习作业的效果,是我们所有教学者需要考虑的。

实习作业是对课堂上学习知识的综合运用,既是一种考察,也是一种练习。教师在布置学习作业时需要综合考虑到当堂课的课程内容,实习作业应该与课堂内容紧密结合,可以是课堂重点内容的重复性训练,也可以是课堂主要内容扩展性提高。教师要督促学生独立完成作业,杜绝抄袭同学作业和作业答案的现象,独立思考。同时,教师还应该让学生明白实习作业的目的,不产生写作业的抵触情绪,在掌握做作业的基本方法后,循序渐进,不断提高。

在实习作业中,教师可以布置听力练习、阅读练习、写作练习;也可以将作业布置成小组练习,让小组成员在一起互相督促,互相学习,进行听说读的有关训练。实习作业法是对学生英语综合学习能力的考察,非常重要,且必不可少,如果妥善加以应用,将会带来良好的学习效果。

以上这四种学习方法将不能涵盖所有的初中英语教学方法,笔者写这篇文章也仅能起到抛砖引玉的作用,希望通过以上四种方法的阐述而收获初中英语教学研究的长足发展,也期盼带来初中英语教学中的不断反思和进步,拉近教师与学生的关系,最终实现教学效果的最优化。

【参考文献】

[1]李红. 高中英语分层教学的实证研究[D]. 山东师范大学 2015

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